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: 30





1965 ., , , , , , , . , . , , .

1962-65 ., 5, , , , . , , , . , 1987 .6, . 1975 1984 . 1346 . , 631 . , . 672 , 113 - . 559 35 , 4- ( 6,97% ). 520 . 111 (21,34%) , 14 12 7 (6,3% 111) . : 0% , 91,77% . , .

, ,

5
1966 ., -
.

6 Bitsch M. Rubella in pregnant Danish women 1975-1984. Dan. Med. Bull. March 1987;
34(l):46-9.

, , . , , , , , , , , ... , ( ), , , 15 30% 7. , , - , .

, . , , , - MR-VAX-2, -- MMRII ( ) . . , , , 1960- . (. ). , , , 8. , , 9.

7 , 15% Semerikov V. V.
et al.
Rubella in the Russian Federation: epidemiological features and control measures to pre
vent the congenital rubella syndrome. Epidemiol. Infect. Oct 2000; 125:359-66
1979-1997 .

8 ,
. . Catholic School Refuses Vaccinations (Milwaukee Sentinel 27 Oct.
1994), Rubella Vaccine Creates Problems (Daily Citizen 17 Nov. 1994), Vaccine Breeds Moral
Dilemmas In Britain (Daily Citizen 19 Nov. 1994), Rubella Vaccine Riles Pro-Lifers (Sunday
Star-Times
(NZ) 27 Nov. 1994), Shot Down: Prep School Rejects Rubella Vaccine (Atlanta Con
stitution
27 Nov. 1994).

9 Studies of Immunization with Living Rubella Virus. Arch. J. Dis. Child. Vol. 110. Oct 1965.


, .

12-15 , , , , , 13 . . , , 10.

, , , . ? , , . , . ( , , ) , . , ( , , ), , . , , -

10 , ... 40 ( . . .., . 90). .

( ) 11.

, . , , . , . , , , 2 456 345 (14%) . , 197 (53,3%), 11 -, 34512. , .

11 : ... -
-
, , -
2000 . ( . .)
( . ., . .
. . ., 2001,
. 147). 2000 . , 2001 ., , -
. . , -
1999 ., . , ,
,
, ! ,
- , -
ǻ (
, ),
, ( -
. . ,
, , 1994).
. :
, 90%- 2 -
, 1995 . 95% :
1997 .
1997 .
95% 2 . 1995 .
, ,
95% ( .
-, 5-7 1993 . , 1993, . 5). : -
-
.
95% .
85% ( . . ... . 290).

12 Orenstein W. A. et al. Rubella vaccine and susceptible hospital employees. Poor physician
participation. JAMA Feb 20, 1981; 245(7):711-3.


- 13, , ( MMR, , ). 1972 . 36 , , 14. - , 15. , (). : , , 1:30000, 1:40000 2 3 ... ... , 45 , 60 . , , , , . , 2001 . 7 , 2002 . 5 150 , ... (91,6%) . 9 (75%) ( , , , ). 2 ( 4 ). . , 11 12 -

13 .
5-12 , -
: , -
- , .
, , , ( . . -
... . 146). , , !

14 Gilmartin R. . et al. Rubella vaccine myeloradiculoneuritis J Pediatrics 1972; 80(3):413-417.

15 CecilleA. et al. A case report of post-rubella my-
elitis in an adult. Pathol. Biol. (Paris) May 1999; 47:531-3 Tsuru A. et al. Acute disseminated
encephalomyelitis after live rubella vaccination. Brain Dev. June 2000; 22:259-61.

16. , , , . , , , 17. , , ... ?

, 18. . . , , , , 1- (), 19. , - , , , -. , 20, ,

16 . . . ,
. , 2003, 6, . 51-56.

17 -
(.
9 2002 .).

18 Joncas J. Preventing the congenital rubella syndrome by vaccinating women at risk Can. Med. Ass. 1983; 245 (7):711713. . : Scheibner V. Vaccination. 100 years of Orthodox Research Shows that Vaccines Represent a Medical Assault on the Immune System. Australia, 1993, p. 117.

19 Menser M. et al. Rubella Infection and Diabetes Mellitus. Lancet January 14, 1978; pp. 57-60. 20 Coyle P. K. et al. Rubella-Specific Immune Complexes After Congenital Infection and Vaccination. Infection and Immunity May 1982; 36:2; pp. 498-503.


, .

, 1979 . RA 27/3 , 21, 22.

, , , , . , 12 20% , , , , 23. , (HEW) 1970- ., 26% , ... ... , 24.

2121 llen A. Is RA27/3 a Cause of Chronic Fatigue? Medical Hypothesis 1988; (27):217-220;
Lieberman A. D. The role of the rubella virus in the chronic fatigue syndrome. The Archives of
Clinical Ecology
1990, 7(3-4):51-54.

22 Bieser S. Chronic Fatigue Syndrom. The Last Chance Health Report 1993; vol. 3, (7):l-6.

23 ,
, Medline,
. , , ,
Tingle A.J.et al. Prolonged arthritis, viraemia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and failed seroconver-
sion following rubella immunization (letter). Lancet 1984; 1:1475-76 Tingle A. J. et al. Postpar-
tum rubella immunization: association with prolonged arthritis, neurological sequel, and chronic
rubella viremia. J. Inf. Dis. 1985; 152:606-612. , 5%

(Tingle A. J. et al. II Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1986, 45:110-114).
, VAERS (. ),
, :
Geier D. A., Geier M. R. Rubella vaccine and arthritic adverse reactions: an analysis of the Vaccine
Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS) database from 1991 through 1998. Clin. Exp. Rheu-
matol.
Nov-Dec 2001; 19:724-6 GeierD. A., Geier M. R. A one year followup of chronic arthritis
following rubella and hepatitis vaccination based upon analysis of the Vaccine Adverse Events
Reporting System (VAERS) database. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. Nov-Dec 2002; 20:161-1 \. -
(),
, , , , 1991 .,
.

24 Science March 1977, p. 9.

, . : - . . -, ... 6-15% . 1-2 ., , ...25. , , , , , , , 2 1999 . (. ). , , , , , , ( ) , , , . (, ) , , . , .

, , , . ,

25 . . . ., 1982, . 75.


26, , ( ), , , . - , . 27, . , , , 28.

. , ( -) 60 , , , , -, . MMR . 45- , 10- , 4- . -

26 , , -
. , -
: ,
, -
. , -
(
. . , 1998, . 8). -
,
-
157- 1998 ., . 5.1 .
?!

27 Lefkowitz L. . et al. A controlled family study of live, attenuated rubella-virus vac
cine (New. Engl. J. Med. July 1970; (283):229-232)
, ,
1969 ., -
27%. . Lambert H. P. Rubella immuni-
zation. The Practitioner Apr 1971; 206 (234): 467-71,
.

28 Atkinson W. et al. Epidemiology and Prevention ofVaccine-Preventable Diseases, ed 5. Na-
tional Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), January,
1999, p. 185.

,
MMR, ,
. , -
. ,
-
, -
.
,
,
, , - .
-
, , ,
MMR,

29. ,
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,
.
. -
, ,
, -
, , -
, .
, ,
,
, 30.

, , , , . 31. , 10 15 -

29 Yazbak E. F., Lang-Radosh L. Adverse Outcomes Associated with Postpartum Rubella or
MMR Vaccine http://www.haciendapub.com/yazbak.html

30 Granai E. H. Are Some Cases of Autism Actually Subclinical, Congenital Attenuated Rubella
Syndrome? A Collection of Data and Questions for Consideration and Review by the IOM Im-
munization Safety Committee during the February 9, 2004 Meeting on the Topic of Vaccines
and Autism.

3331 ust M. et al. Duration of immunity after rubella vaccination: a long-term study in Switzer-
land. Rev. Infect. Dis. Mar-Apr 1985; 7 Suppl l:S91-4.





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