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56 . . . . . , 1999; 3(14). : ... 400%. . Joet F. et al. Survey on vaccinations in Europe: adverse effects, epidemiology, laws, and EFVV proposals. Medical Veritas 2005, 2:1-37.

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).

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.


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1, , , . , , , , , . , , , ?2 , , , , . , , , .

, , , , . , XVI . el garrotillo, . 3.

, , ( , Corinebacterium diphtheriae, -

1 , .
(1778-1862).

2 . ., . . . . ., 2001,
. 112. ...

3 . Nakamura A. A historical survey of diphtheria in Europe, China and Japan. Part 1: ancient
and medieval age. Nippon hhigaku Zasshi Sept 1995; 41:369-94.

, ; 153 , . diphtheriae). , , , 4. ... , -, 5.

-, , , , . - , 2 . 25-30%6. 3-10 . , 7, . , , . , . , . , , , , . (, , , , 38). , , : , , . , ,

4 ... 90%
( . . ,
2000, . 177).

5 . . . . , 1971, . 50.

6 . ., . . . 2- ., , ., 2000,
. 41.

7 ,
.
, , , .


. , , ... ... , , , , , , , ..8.

( ), , , , ( ) . , ; 5-20% , , - (, ). . . . , , 109 9. , 80% , 6% 10. () . - .

, , . - , .

8 . . . . , 2003, . 43.

9 Gaskill H. S., Korb M. Occurrence of multiple neuritis in cases of cutaneous diphtheria. Arc. Neur. Psychiatry 1946; 55:449-572.

10 Logina I, Donaghy M. Diphtheritic polyneuropathy: a clinical study and comparison with
Guillain-Barre syndrome. J. Neurol. Neursurg. Psychiatry 1999; 67:443-448.

, 11.

, 12, 13 , , , , 5-10% 14. , . , , 30% XX . 15, . , , , - ? , . , 1939 . ( 143,5 . 1939 . 138,4 . 1940 .), : 1941 . 173 . , 1942 1943 . 237 238,5 . . 13

11 . . ... . 45.

12 ., , ... . 178.

13 . .
, ,
. . . 6.

114 Brainerd H., Bruyn H. . Diphtheria: the present day problem. California Medicine 1951;
75:290-5 Naiditch M. J., Bower M. G. A study of 1,433 cases observed during a ten-year
period at the Los Angeles County Hospital. Am. J. Med. 1954; 17:229-45. 1902 .
:
. ,
, . Quain Dictionary of Medicine
(1902 ed.), . : Shelton H. M. Vaccine and Serum Evils, 1960.

115 GibbardJ. et al. Diphtheria in the immunized. Can. J. Public Health 1945; 36:188-191, Grant
J.
Clinical evaluation of diphtheria prophylaxis. Lancet 1945; 1:46-8, Naiditch M. J. A study...
1969 . .
, 25% , , , 12%
, (Mendelsohn R.
The truth about immunization. The People's Doctor April 1978, p. 1).


16 . . 1941 . ; 46 . 1943 ., . , , 1944 . 16. ( 55%) . , , 1943 . 50 17.

() (. ) . , , (, ). , , ( ), , ... () , , ( 1885 .) . , - 18. . , (1881-1955), , 19, , 20, . , . , , , , -

16 , Galazka A., Tomaszuna-Blaszczyk J.
Why do adults contract diphtheria? Eurosurveillance 1997; 2:8-9.

17 Diodati J. M. Immunization: history, ethics, law and health. Quebec, 1999, p. 137, n. 50.

118 Lumio J. Studies of the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of diphtheria during the Rus
sian epidemic of the 1990s. Academic dissertation, University of Tampere, 2003, pp. 49-50.

19 Naiditch M. J. A study...

20 , 69 139 ,
, 10 1940- . - (Naiditch M. J.
A study...).

, 21. , ( ), . , , 5%.

, , 5% . . 1994 . - 1860 . () 1256 (67,5%). 151 (8,1%), 42 (2,3%) . 26 (62%). , 1%22. 130 , 1990-1996 . : 89 (68,5% ) , 1/3 , ... - (, ), 32,3% (42 .), 60 23. , , , , , 24.

, , 5 40 , , . -

21 Lumio J. Studies... p. 53.

22 RakhmanovaA. G. et al. Diphtheria outbreak in St. Petersburg: clinical characteristics of 1860
adult patients. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 1996; 28:37-40. : ,
, 14% 72%
( . .
// . -, 5-7 1993 .
, 1993, . 156).

23 . .
. , 1997, . 8.

24 Vitek , Wharton M. Diphtheria in the former Soviet Union re-emergence of a pandemic
disease. WHO meeting July 1993; EUR/ICP/EPI 038 Rev 1.


, (, ), , , 25. , . , , , - . , - . , , , . , , ; , , . XX . 15-20% , . , - , 26. , : , , , . , , 27. , , ! , , ,

25 Lumio J. Studies... p. 48.

26 1931 . , , -
II () , -
. . Scheibner V. Vaccination. 100 years
of Orthodox Research Shows that Vaccines Represent a Medical Assault on the Immune System.
Australia, 1993, p. 149. , -
(80%)
III () , I () II () -
50%, 30% (Jungeblut . W., Engle E. . Resistance
to poliomyelitis. The relative importance of physiologic and immunologic factors. JAMA 1932;
99(25):2091-2097). , -
.

27 . . . XX . ., 2003,
. 232.

. , , , . , ! ( !) , , , , , , . , , , .

, , . , . , (). . : [] , . . , , , . ... , . , , 22,7%, 31,9%, 38,7%...28. XIX . , . , , ,

28 X. . . ( ). , 2001, . 5, 107.


. , ( ) . 1900 . 19-20 29. 1901 . 1964 ., DPT, 98,7%, 97,2%30.

, ( , ), . , Apis, Cantharis, Kalium bichromicum, Lachesis, Mercurius corrosivus. , - . (1847-1918) , - ( , XIX XX . ) , 83,6%, 16,4%31. 40-50%, , 32.

29 Collins S. D. Diphtheria incidence and trends in relation to artificial immunization, with
some comparative data for scarlet fever. Publ. Health Rep. 1946; 6:203-40 :
, ,

. -
, . , -
30 , .
1958 . 12 , . -
6
, ( . . , . 21).

30 Joel F. et al. Survey on vaccinations in Europe: adverse effects, epidemiology, laws, and
EFVV proposals. Medical Veritas 2005, 2:1-37.

31 Bradford T. L. The Logic of Figures. 1900, p. 179. -
, Trans. NY . Med. (State) vol. iii,
p. 149. (),
.

32 (40-50% 70-80%
) .

1864 . . , , . 1864 . - (1817-1890), -. , , , , , - , - ( , -), . , - , - - , , . . . Mercurius cyanatus , . - , , ... , 33. . - (1842-1904), 34,

33 .
. , 1892 // .
- . , 1994, . 46. -
, (1857-1904),
.

34 - ,

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