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(Self-administered questionnaires). , / . . , . , (. ).

(Data archives). , - . , . . .

/ (Bipolar questions/unipolar questions). , . , / / . -ջ. : X ?. . , .

(Validity). . , . . . (. ).

/ (Variability/variance). . . . . .

(Validation). , , . , . , , , . , , . , .

(Probability samples). , , ( ) . . . .

(Questionnaire). , / / . , . , (. AT ).

(Recall question). . (. ).

, / (Threatening / nonthreatening questions). , , . , (. /'). , . . , , , , . , , , . , .

(Knowledge questions). , . .

, (Attitude/opinion questions). , . . , . , , , , .

(Multiple-choice questions) (. ].

(Forced-choice questions). , , . , , , , .

(Telescoping). , . , , , . , .

(Sample). ( ), . , , . . , .

(Population). . , , .

(Group interviews). , , , , , . , , . (. ). -, . , .

(Demographic characteristics). : , , , , , , , , .

/ (Dichotomous/multiple-choice questions) (. ).

(Diaries). , , , . , , .

/ (Continuation sheets/supplements). , , , . , , . , .

/ (Reliability/reliability checks). . , . , . , .

/ / (Dependent/independent/interdependent variables). , , . , . , , . , . , . , .

(Closed and open questions). . ( ), : , . , : , , : , , , . . : , , ?.

(Sealed envelope or ballot) (. ).

/ (Interviewer instructions/directions). , , (. ). , . , , .. , .

(Skip instructions). , ( ). , . . , . (. ) .

(Salience). . . , , , , .

(Informants). , , . , , (. ).

(Informed consent). . , , , , , . , , , . . , .

(Cards). 5 8 (127 203 ). . , . , . , .

/ (Key/community informants). , , . . . , , , , . , . (. ).

(Coding). . , (. ). . , (. ).

(Context of questionnaire). , . , . , ( ), . , .

(Personal interviews face-to-face/telephone). . *. , , , .

* (face-to-face), . (face-to-face), . . .

 

(False positives/false negatives). - (), ( ). , , ( ). , , , , . , , , .

(Opinions). . .

(Loaded questions). , . , . , .

(Nonverbal questions). , , , , . . .

/ / / (Don't know/no opinion/undecided/no answer). , , - . . , . , . , . , . , : , ; . , .

(No answer) (. / / / ).

(Debriefing). , -. , , , .

(General Social Survey GSS). , 1972 . , . , (University of Connecticut, Storrs, Conn.). . , () [36].

(Open questions). . .

(Memory error). , , , , (. ).

(Panel study). , (. ). , . , , .

(Variables) (. / / ).

( /) / (Household (family) composition/enumeration/listing). : , , . . ( ) , , , . , , . .

/ (Transitional phrases/questions). , , .

/ (Pilot test/pretest). , , . : . , . . , , .

(Records). , (. ). , , , , , , .

(Behavior questions). , . , , . .

(Field coding). . . . , , .

(Proxy respondent). , , . (. ).

(Preceding). . .

/ (Overreporting / underreporting). , - - , , . . . . . , .

(Projective questions). , , : , , , ?. , (. , , / ). , , . , ( ) .

/ (Funneling procedures/inverted funnels). , , . , . , . , , , . . , .

(Aided-recall procedures). , . , , , .

(Randomized response). , , . . , . : . , , . , , . , , , . (, ?) , , .

(Split ballot). , . , . , , .

(Bounded recall). , . . . , . , , .

(Symmetrical distribution). , . .

(Computer-assisted telephone interviewing CATI). . , . (. ) . ( ) .

(Screening). , , , . , , , , , .

/ (Random samples/nonrandom samples). , , . - . , , . , .

(Random digit dialing RDD). . , , , . . , ( - ).

(Bias). . , . . (. ).

(Card sorting). , . , , , , , . , , . , , , . , . , .

/ * (Social desirability/social undesirability). , . , . , , , . : , . : , .

* Social desirability/social undesirability . , . , . .

/ (Structured / unstructured questionnaires). . , , . , , .

(Die-cut pages). , . , , , . , (. 14, ).

(Response set). , . , , , .

(Probes). : ?, ?, ?. , , . , , . . : ... , ...

(Filter question). , , , .

(Free-response format). , , .

(Anonymous forms). , , , , . , . , . , . , , . , .

(Redundancy effect). , , - , , .

(Response effect). (. ). , ( ). (. ). .

(Order effect). ( ) , , , , .. (. ).

(Form effect). . , , .





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