1. Primary macronutrients; 2. a single pre-plant broadcast application; 3. furrow; 4. sidedressed nitrogen applications; 5. excess N applications; 6. ; 7. higher yielding varieties; 8. vigorous e; 9. excessive rainfall; 10. markedly; 11 to be absorbed by the plant; 12. split applications of nitrogen; 13. seedlings; 14. potassium; 15. the secondary macronutrients; 16. soft bulbs; 17. banded well away (6") from the seed; 18. make field curing of onions more difficult; 19. should be incorporated into the plow layer; 20. rot; 21. a good supply; 22. supplemental; 23. sulfur; 24. phosphorus; 25. calcium; 26. micronutrients; 27. magnesium; 28. manganese; 29. zinc; 30. opper.
Exercise 3 d. Translate into English. Use exercise 1a and 1b if necessary.
1. O ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. ; 5. ; 6. ; 7. ; 8. ; 9. ; 10. ; 11. ; 12. ; 13. ; 14. ; 15. ; 16. 6 ; 17. c; 18. ; 19. ; 20. ; 21. ; 22. (); 23. ; 24. ; 25. ; 26. ; 27.; 28. ; 29. ; 30. .
Exercise 3 e. Listen to Text 2 in English. Use your shorthand to write it down. Translate it into Ukrainian.
Exercise 3 f. Role-game.
Imagine that you are present at the conference where the problems of onion growing are being discussed. Study a dialogue where ESW Extension Service Worker, I Interpreter, A Audience. Then make up a similar dialogue.
ESW: Good afternoon! My name is . I am an Extension Service Worker ands I am happy to answer all your questions.
I: ! . .
: ! .
I: Good afternoon! My name is . I have a question.
: , ̳?
I: How are bulbing onion varieties grown in Minnesota classified?
ESW: Thank you for your question. Bulbing onion varieties grown in Minnesota are classified according to day length.
I: .
ESW: All bulb onions grown in the Minnesota are classified as long-day varieties requiring 14 or more hours of day length before bulbing is initiated.
I: , ̳, , 14 .
ESW: Technically, all onions are "long-day" plants, in that bulbing begins as day length increases.
I: , , , .
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ESW: Short-day varieties are those requiring only 10 to 12 hours of day length for bulbing to occur.
I: , 10-12 .
I: Thank you.
: .
..
: ! . .
I: Good afternoon! My name is . Here is my question.
: ?
I:. How are most onions seeded?
ESW: Well,thank you for your question. Most onions are direct seeded, although sets can also be used which are more expensive and can limit variety selection due to availability.
I: ; , .
: .
I: Thank you.
.
: ! . : ?
I: Good afternoon! My name is . I am interested in the following: which primary macronutrients do onions require?
ESW: Onions require a good supply of available nitrogen, one of the primary macronutrients.
I: , a.
ESW: Phosphorus is essential at planting and potassium should be applied and worked into the seed bed before planting.
I: , .
I: Thank you.
.
UNIT III
WHEAT
Crop Development.
Weather. Wheat Diseases.
Insects.