.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. 6. , Participle I Participle II.




, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

 

 

LESSON 3

to be to have ()

to be to have
1. . , . We are in the Institute now. . .   He has a good library.
2. 3 ing. . She is reading a book. We were invited there. 3 . .   I have read your letter.
3. - To be . , , , , , : She is a pretty child. His aim is to become a teacher.   -
4. ( to). , 텻   I was to send a telegram but I forgot to do it. ( to). , , . I shall have to stay at home as my mother is ill.
5. : to be fond of ; to be afraid of ; to be late for ; to be proud of . :   to have dinner ; to have a smoke ; to have a look .
6.     - have + ( ) + II. , , , (, ) : She has her hair cut short. (.. ).

. 1. to be :

1. She is an experienced teacher. 2. We were to meet on Sunday. 3. Where are you going? 4. Were you in the south last summer? 5. Dont forget that we are to meet in the evening. 6. He is in the library now. 7. There will be an interesting concert next week. 8. He is reading up for his exams. 9. They are to come in 20 minutes. 10. You were to tell us about it. 11. I am afraid of nothing.

 

. 2. , to be:

He was to listen to you; he was listening; he was listened to; he was a rich person; it is translated; it is to translate; he is translating; it is a difficult text; they are caused; they are to cause; he will be changed; he is changed; he is to change.

 

. 3. to have :

1. I have a very good English dictionary. 2. Have a look at this picture! 3. I have to write a letter to my parents today. 4. I have already seen this film. 5. She has just read an interesting story. 6. They have an English lesson every day. 7. We have breakfast in the morning. 8. He had to stay at home as it was raining hard. 9. We had a meeting after the lessons yesterday. 10. We had to wait for him for half an hour. 11. They had had dinner before we came. 12. Next week I shall have to return this textbook. 13. Ill have the car brought round. 14. Why dont you have your hair waved? 15. The man had his leg amputated. 16. We have to translate all these texts. 17. They will have a new flat soon.

 

. 4. , to have:

I have arrived; I have to arrive; he had to translate; he had translated; he had the text to translate; I will have to understand; he has helped; he has to help; he will have to help; he had to help; he has asked; they have to ask; you had asked; she has to ask.

 

LESSON 4

The Gerund

, . , . ; , , , . .

Participle I: V + ing: to work working, to read reading.

, , ( ), :

 

Reading English books every day will improve your knowledge of the language. .
I remember hearing this song in my childhood. , .

.

Voice Active Passive
Indefinite telling being told
Perfect having told having been told

. 1. , :

Indefinite Perfect
He likes telling fairy-tales. . He liked telling fairy-tales. . He is proud of having done the work. , . He was proud of having done the work. , .

. 2. , . :

1. I remember () having read the book before. 2. She likes sitting in the sun. 3. He talked without stopping. 4. Can you remember having seen the man before? 5. I avoided () speaking to them about that matter. 6. Excuse my interrupting () you. 7. Excuse my having interrupted you. 8. They accuse () him of having robbed () the house.

 

Active Voice Passive Voice
, /, . , /, .
1. I am looking forward to sending my children to the country. , . 2. I object to her asking such questions. ( ), . 1. I am looking forward to being sent to the country. , . 2. I object to her being asked about it. , .

 

. 3. , :

1. I am against being helped in this work, I can do it myself. 2. They are against helping him. 3. Mankind () is interested in atomic energy being used only in peaceful purposes (). 4. I never mind () seeing a good film twice. 5. He keeps asking me the time and I keep telling him to buy himself a watch. 6. She doesnt like being interrupted. 7. They must not come to the party without being invited.

 





:


: 2016-11-18; !; : 647 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1726 - | 1671 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.014 .