e opao oyeae. OK ycaec e yx ace: cx accaox pypoo (6-a o) opacex ace, coepax aeoa o poy o oo ee oeaype (10-a o).
ocoy OK ooea eca ccea acca po-eo cecoxoceo poy, coaco oopo ce ee oeco opaeec a 100 acco cooec co coca, aaee ocoeoc pooca poy. Ka acc opaeec a 10 oacco, a oacc a - 10 py, aa pya a - 10 opy aa opya a - 10 o.
Kacc oee opee poy, xapaepyec cooyoc oopox pao, eaco o paeoc poy opac apooo xoca. Ta, oee acc eea poy aooo poeoc (acc 45), caocpoe (acc 38), .. aeee yoee pao poy- eec o oacca, pya .. Hapep, oacc 4510 -aoo, pya 4511 - aoo pyoe .. Oa eoc accaopa a 5- ypoe ee cocae 650 c. o. Ka , co oepe, oe a 9999 opex aeoa poy. ac accaox rpypoo a pax ypox ocaea cooo, o ooe eee ox e cceaec oo accaop o a poy. paax OK poeea acca eae oeaocpoeoro pee. Kaccaop x eae pecae coo co aeoa pypoo eae, oeex o py ocpyoo oo, coep 6 acco eae:
71 - ea a ae, co, yo, ao ..;
72 - ea c eea yaoro aee, py, papee ceop, cee , ..:
1 ?
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1 , .. : / ...-.: , 1985.-288 .
2 , .. : / .. . - .: - , 1989. 208 .
15
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| 17.0.0.01-76 | 17.1.5.05-85 | 17.2.6.02-85 | 17.5.1.01-83 |
| 17.1.1.01-77 | 17.2.1.01-76 | 17.4.1.02-83 | 17.5.3.01-78 |
| 17.1.2.03-90 | 17.2.2.02-98 | 17.4.2.01-81 | 17.5.4.01-84 |
| 17.1.3.01-76 | 17.2.3.01-86 | 17.4.3.03-85 | 17.6.1.01-83 |
| 17.1.4.02-90 | 17.2.4.01-80 | 17.4.4.01-84 | 17.6.3.01-78 |
| 17.8.1.01-86 |
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Coae cce caapo o oxpae opyae cpe apyec a pax aooc, oaoc, aa, cceoc. p aooc paaec apoa ppoooxpao eeoc, ao ocyapceo caapa ao cepc eoc. p oaoc aaec oce acaoo coao-ooecoro ea p epe caapo cce o oxpae opyae cpe. p aa ooe oece ocooe cooece peoa ppoooxpax capo ypo pa ay ex. p cceoc paaec o, o ccea caapo o oxpae opyae cpe oeceae paoaoe cooae, coxpaee occaoee cex ppox oeo x aoc.
Caapa oac oxpa ppo oxaae ce opac pooca, cae cyaa ox ppox pecypco yep py, peopaae eaope ocec eeoc pep cex opace apooo xoca.
Ocoe ooe oecoro oxoa ppoooxpao caapa oe OCT 17.0.0.01-76 Ccea caapo oac oxpa ppo yye cooa ppox pecypco. Ocoe ooe, oop peycapae coae ceyx oecx caapo ao Oxpaa ppo. pocepa; Oxpaa ppo. Aocepa; Oxpaa ppo. o; Oxpaa ppo. e; Oxpaa ppo. opa; Oxpaa ppo. aya; Oxpaa ppo. Hepa, a ae oec caapo opaaoo-eoecoo xapaepa.
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Caap, oocec opeeeoy ppooy oecy, ycaaa: ep opeee, acca oeo oa, oaae coco ppooo oeca, eo x opeee, peoa cpeca opo epe coco ppooo oeca .. ao oece caapo ycaaac opee op, oeceae oxpay ppo. Ta, oece caapo Oxpaa ppo. Aocepa ycaaac acao oyce op poco apx eec aocepy, a oece caapo Oxpaa ppo. pocepa - op cpoca apx eec ooe ..
oepee paoc eoecoro oxoa ppoooxpao caapa, peaepoao OCT 17.0.0.01-76. C 1983 . ae cpae ecy eoece yaa, peycapae eee o o papaaaee, epecapaee ecye caap exece yco paea Oxpaa ppo: o pae, acoc o caapyeoo oea, oe coepa oec peoa oaaee, oeceax oxpay paoaoe cooae ppox pecypco. O e aec caap exece yco a poy, pooco cooae oopo e oaae peoo oec a opyay cpey.
papaoaa Ea oeca popaa pao o caapa oac oxpa opyae cpe paoaoo cooa ppox pecypco.
Bopoca oxpa ppo aac oe eyapoe opaa. K oocc occ OOH o coxpaoc opyae cpe; Meyapoa opaa o caapa (CO) p. CO poo oy paoy oac oxpa ppo, oopa coco coa eyapox caapo ycaoe eo epoo, eoo epe ca oac oxpa o a aocep, eo coa ceae exece oe CO/TK 146 Kaeco oyxa CO/TK 147 Kaeco o.
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1 coy ae, 11, poec pace ceyx oaaee ypo ya:
oea ya eae oeaocpoeoo pee
;
oea ya eae eopaceoo pee
;
oea ya eae opaceoo pee
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oea ya
.
aa 11
| Ha-e- oa-e - e | Koeco eae, . | Koe ya ooo oo, % | Koe ya oo, % | |||||||||||
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o ypoe ya oa cee aceoc e (py e) ypoa ya ea. poe caapa ya e opeeec c oo ceyx oaaee:
- oea ya (Ky);
- oea oopeoc ( );
- oe epoeo, (ao) ya (K.y).
Koe ya (Ky) poeax c o opye
Ky= 
. 100 %,
e n - oee co eae e, .;
n0 - co opax eae e, .
p o oee co eae (poe opax) xo caape, acoae, ypoae oye ea, a ae ea oeaocpoeoo, eopaceoo opaeoo pee.
o opa oac ea, papaoae epe
aoo e.
Hapy c o oeo ya eoxox cyax oy opeee oe ya o oe pya eae, ae a oe ya eae oeaocpoeoo pee, oe ya ea-e eopaceoo pee p.
Koe ya oy pacca ooo e py e, cocax opaep p, ocpyo-ypoa p ceeco. O oy opeee a o ea, a o copo ea (ya).
Koe oopeoc eae e (cocax acx e) - ooee oeca oopxc eae (yo) oey oecy eae (yo) e pye e, opeeec o pae
Kn= 
100,
e n - co eoopxc eae e (pye e), .
C e ypoe paceo p opeee paccopex oaaee oy oeo yac peee ea, po ay, o, poa pye ea, epee oopx oe apaee ycaoe.
Oco cxo oyea p pacee oeo ya oopeoc cea, a ae eooc caapx, acoax oyx eae. oyee peyae paceo ae oeo cpaa co ae aaox oeo ocpyo oox e.
Hapep, p oee ypo ya oa, xox ocpyo-ypoa p, aece pepe epy oe ya oopeoc aooo e. Ec o poepyeoy e apaee opeee aoe oaae ypo ya, o paccae oaae ooo e cpaac c .
aoe oaae ypo ya ycaaac a ocoe exo-ooecx paceo c yeo o acaa yca e. Ta, e accooo pooca ycaaac oee coe oe ya o cpae c e eocepoo eoo pooca. Ec poepyec ooe ee opao ocpy, e paccaoe a accooe pooco, o e ooo oee cooae opax yo eae aee oea ya e oe co. Ceye ae yaa a o, o oee cooy ae oea ya e cea cooecye aca ooec e o ya. o ocec e, o p oe oea ya, c oo copo, cac apa a ooee e (ypyc ap oaox eae), a c pyo - pacy apa, cae c eoop yeee eaoeoc e c c peee oaox eae a oopyoa pax opaepo. ooy p poepoa ceeca a oopyoa a ocoe pacea ooeco eoc pax apao ocpy e ceye opee oaoe aee oea ya a ceo ceeca a, a oex eo pecaee.
o ooec eo caapa ya oa paey eex aypax oaaex oo oo oeeceoo pya oeceo pooce peyae epe caapa ( epop o ya) c yeo apa.
Oco eoo opeee exo-ooeco eoc ya ec eo cpae ooeco eoc, . e. cocaee apa (a poepoae, ooee e p.) c cooae ya e ee.
y = (-32)B,
e y ea exo-ooeo eoc ya a paccapae epo eex aypax oaaex;
1 32 - apa a pooco cyaa e poy o oce poee ya ex e oaaex;
- popaa yca poy oce ya.
acoc o acaa pao o ya pace exo-ooeco eoc ey peeo aoy opac.
paa oaae, o oo a ce poee ya a, oopyoa pyx e oe ocya p epoa, ooe cyaa poy. Ceoaeo, ea exo-ooeco eoc o ya aocpoe oe ocaa a cya oo o ya a ao x ao.
y = 
.
oo o ya p poepoa poy yp oe ocya a ce pee p ocpypoa e ypoax eae yo; ocoy a x ye papaoaa ocpyopca exooeca oyea, oe o papaaaeo oyea copaaec, o ec coo oo.
oo o ya p ooe poy y ocaec a ce yee paepo ap ypoax eae (yeee cepoc).
oo o ya p cyaa poy (y) oe oyea a ce yye aeca ypoax e copae oeayp aacx ace, peyae eo cac pacxo a ocyae peo, yeac epooee poco . .
cecopoe oe ocec ya e opaac oo opeeee ooeco eoc y. Ceye paccope eee pa oaaee, xapaepyx pae copo poecca pooca e. a oaae oocc: pooeoc pya, eaoeoc e, aeco e . . Opeeee x oaaee ec peeo ceaoo ooecoo pacea.
aee ceye ae, o ya ocoeo ea oa, oa ee peya cya peoco coa ceapoaoo pooca.
, . .
1 .
2 ?
3 .
4 .
5 ?
6 .
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1 , .. : / ...- .: , 1985.-288 .
2 , .. : / .. . - .: - , 1989. 208 .
. . ..
..
31.05.2008
6084 1/16. .-.. 5,5 75 . . 5-5
. 06543. 16.01.2002
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