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1 2.105?
2 , , , .
3 , , 2.105.
1 2.105-95 . . - M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1995.
2 7.1-2003 . . . . - M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 2003.
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:
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2 ;
3 .
: 3.1001, 3.1102, 3.1103, 3.1127
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▪ OCT 3.1001;
▪ OCT 3.1102- OCT 3.1130;
▪ OCT 3.1201;
▪ OCT 3.1401- OCT 3.14.28;
▪ OCT 3.1502- OCT 3.1507;
▪ OCT 3.1603;
▪ OCT 3.1701- OCT 3.1707;
▪ OCT 3.1901.
3 , .
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oec caapo Eo cce exooeco oyea (ECT) ycaaa ee paa papao, oope opae exooeco oyea. papaoe ECT p yace oe opaa pax cepc eoc o o pyooco BHHMA.
Koec caapo ECT ee ece 1974 .: o coco ceyx py caapo:
♦ caap Oe ooe" (OCT 3.1001-81) ycaaae aaee, oac pacpocpae, acca ooaee caapo ECT, a ae ye opae opo opoopo exooeco oyea;
♦ caap epo py - Ocoooaae caap" (OCT 3.1102-81 - OCT 3.1126-88), ycaaa ca, oeoc oyeo, ep opeee, pacpocpaec a ce exooecx oyeo ..;
♦ caap opo py - Kacca ooae exooeco oyea (OCT 3.1201-85), ycaaa ey ccey ooae pecpa cex exooecx oyeo c yeo pee aoapoax cce oca oyeo;
♦ pe py caap c peepo;
♦ caap eepo py - Ocooe pooco. op exooecx oyeo paa x oope a poecc, ceapoae o a pao" (OCT 3.1401-85 - OCT 3.14.28-77), ycaaa paa oope exooecx oyeo a pae pao (exaeca opaoa, e ..) c yeo papao ox exooecx poecco;
♦ caap o py -Ocooe pooco. op exooecx oyeo paa x oope a cae opo" (OCT 3.1502-85 - OCT 3.1507-84), ycaaa paa oope exooecx oyeo a yaae ca pooca, oeceae yc e cooo aeca;
♦ caap eco py - Bcooaeoe pooco. op exoorecx oyeo paa x oope" (OCT 3.1601-74 - OCT 3.1602-74), ycaaa paa oope exooecx oyeo, peex o cooaeo pooce, p oe pao peox cpyeax exax;
♦ caap ceo py - paa aoe exooecx oyeo (OCT 3.1701-79 - OCT 3.1707-84), ycaaa paa ac exooecx oepa (epexoo) peee ycox paecx ooae p papaoe exooecx oyeo;
♦ oca pya caapo ec peepo;
♦ ea pya - opaoa aa" (OCT 3.1901-74), ycaaae coca opao-cpaoo opa, epeoco a ae oce oyaeo a ocoe epo opa, coepaec exooeco oyea.
ccey ECT ae xo eoece oye, oope oc peoeae xapaep. K oocc paa ac oepa epexoo" p.
Caap ECT ooaac cey opao:
pa 3 yaae a paeoc aoo caapa oecy caapo ECT;
pa 1, coa oce o a po 3, oaae, o caap ECT oocc popo- aocpoe;
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p oceye p xapaepy ope caap, pe epa x yaae, ao pye ECT o pae;
e ocee p yaa o yepe caapa ECT.
1 ?
2 .
3 .
4 ?
1 OCT 3.1001-81 . . - M.:occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1981.
2 OCT 3.1102-81 . . - M.:occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1981.
3 OCT 3.103-82 . . - M.:occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1982.
4 OCT 3.105-84 . . - M.:occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1984.
5 OCT 3.118-82 . .- M.:occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1982.
6 OCT 3.127-93 . .- M.:occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1993.
7 OCT 3.1502-85 . . - M.:occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1985.
8 OCT 3.1507-84 . .- M.:occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1984.
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:
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2 ;
3 .
:14.004, 14.201, 14.205, 14.206, 14.322
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▪ 14.004
▪ 14.201
▪ 14.205
▪ 14.206
▪ 14.322
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Texooueca noomoa npouocma o cooyoc aocax poecco, oeceax exooecy oooc pep aoo ope yca poy cooo aeca p coe ycaoex cpoo, apa oeo.
Eua cucea mexooueco noomou npouocma - o ycaoea ocyapce caapa ccea opaa ypae exooeco oooo pooca, epepo coepecyea a ocoe oce ay ex, ypaa pae exooeco ooo pooca a ypox: , opaceo, opaa.
Ocoa e ECT coco oecee eoxox yco oce oo oooc oo a pooca (eoo, cepoo, accooo) ycy e aaoo aeca ae cpo p aex pyox, aepax acox apaax. ECT oeceae e cex pep, opaa cce oxo opy, pee eoo cpec exooeco ooo pooca, cooecyx epeo oce ay, ex pooca; coy pcocoeoc pooca epepoy eo coepecoa, cpo epeaae a yc oee coepex e; paoay opaa exapoaoo aoapoaoo oe oeca eepo-execx pao, o ce aoaa ocpypoa oeo cpec pooca, papao exooecx poecco ypae T; aoc T c py aoapoa ccea occea ypae; coy eoc T.
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Cpyypa Eo cce exooeco ooo pooca aocpoe popocpoe opeeec cooyoc yx aopo: a) yoa cocao T; ) ypo pee aa T.
ECT oaae eoxoo oc. p ex opaaoo-execx eoecx pax pee aa, ycaoex ocyapce caapa ECT cex opace aocpoe popocpoe, oa ooe yec ocoeoc pee opex aa T pa caapax a ao ypoe ypae oe paa ooe ocyapcex caapo ECT c yeo ecx yco (o e, o pooc, opaaox cpyyp ypae x aoce).
Ocoy ECT coca: cceo-cpyyp aa a T; a caapa exooecx poecco ooe opo; caapa exooeco ocac cpyea; apeapoae oopyoa caapx eeo.
Ta caapa exooecx poecco ooe opo ocoac a ocpyopco-exooeco acca oeo pooca, ope ooo pecae papaoe eo ooo caapoo exooecoo poecca.
Kacca eae ooe pao pea opoc caapa exooecx poecco. ea opaec a pu ocoe ameopuu: caape, opa paep oopx yaoe caapa; oe, oopec c eo ee pax ocpyx; opae, coyee opex papaoax.
Caape exooece poecc papaaac a caapoae oecee ea, o aea ooe oopx ac cpo cy e. Caapa oea e oo poecc, o exooece oepa, oope a aeco ooe eae. Ta, caapa oepa cap cex eoxox apaepo ee ee apapye oyee aecex capx o. Ha oe ea, cocae 60-65 % o ceo oea axoxc pooce eae, papaaac oe exooece poecc. Texooece poecc ooe opax eae coco oeca opax caapx oepa.
Caapa a exooecx poecco peycapae pooe peee epoo-ceo ex exooecoo poepoa, aeo acca eae papaoy exooecx poecco.
opeee o exooeco ocac, oeax caapa, ooe aee ee ee acca opoae o ocpyo-exooec paa. Ocaca, cxoa o ocpy, ee oaooe ooaee oaec opo oepo, oop ooe cy o coo cee peeoc coae ye yco aaa oopa ocpy p caapa. aoap acca ocac yyaec opaa yea ee peeoc oaec oe cooa cyecyeo a pep ocae. Kacca ocac coea c accae oeo pooca ooe oece oe exooece poecc caap epeaaae pcocoe cpyeo.
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Caapa exooeco oyea peycapae coae caapo a epe op oyeo, eo x cocae, xpae, yea, ecee ee. Caapa peycope pae op exooecx oyeo a ce pao, cpeaxc aocpoe: ee, aooee, capoe, epece, aaece, aopacoe exaocopoe. caoe aea opo papaoe, paccope yepe exooecx oyeo, exapoa aoapoa poecc ee opao exooeco opa, peaepoa opoopo, pee opoc oe aeca execoro opo, coa yco cooa aoee popeccoo eoa xpae oyea.
ocyapcee caap ECT pacpocpac a eeoc cepc, eoc, pep (oee) opaa, ocyecx exooecy oooy e aocpoe, popocpoe cpec aoaa a ae oeco caapa eeo ex, exoo opaa pooca.
Peaa eo cce exooeco ooo pooca, epee ee opao a pe opeo epecpoe eoo ooo pooca.
ECT ooa oece oepa c ocpyopo, exooo opaaopo pooca a pee ax aa pa ex, exoo pooca; eocaooy epeaay ecyeo pooca a yc ox, oee coepex opao ex; copaee a exooeco ooo pooca cee apa a ee poeee 1,5-2 paa; oee pooeoc pya a 30-35 % eocepo a 10-15 % pyocepo accoo poocax; oee ypo aoaa poocex poecco eepo-execx pao; yyee aeca ycaex e; coae epee aoapoax cce poepoa, apoa ypae exooec poecca a ae ceo opaaoo ex.
1 ?
2 .
3 .
4 ?
1 14.004- 83 . . - M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1983.
2 14.201-83 . . - M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1983.
3 14.205-83 . . - M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1983.
4 14.206-73 .- M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1973.
5 14.322-83 . . - M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1983.
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: 7.1, 7.9, 7.22, 7.23, 7.32
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aaa Cce opaoo-opaeco oyea (C) c: coepecoae opaa ypae eeoc oac ayo-execo opa (HT); oee pooeoc pya opaox paoo peyae pee eo exoo, popeccx op peoa; oeceee yco paoaoo aoec opao opa pax ypoe. C ae p occe: ayo-execa opa; oeoe eo opa; peaoo-aeca paoa.
P caapo C coyec pae yo. caapax o pecae opa o oyea a peoa coepa, cpyype oope peepao aoa (OCT 7.9), poex aaoo (OCT 7.22), opaox a (OCT 7.23) oeo o ayo-cceoaeco paoe (OCT 7.32). oce caap ocoeo poo coyec pae yo p oe cex pao (opox pao, peepao, ypcox ox pao), ocoy cye o pyoocoac peoa oope pao, acoc cocae cca cooax coo, paa yepa cpa, oope cpa, cpa, a ..
:
1 ?
2 .
3 .
4 ?
1 7.1-2003 . . . . - M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 2004.
2 7.9-95 . . . - M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1995.
3 7.22-2003 . . .- M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 2004.
4 7.23-96 . . .- M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1996.
5 7.32-2001 . - . .- M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 2001.
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▪ 12.0.001-12.0.005
▪ 12.1.001- 12.1.114;
▪ 12.2.002- 12.2.140;
▪ 12.3.001- 12.3.046;
▪ 12.4.001- 12.4.221;
3 , .
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4 .
. , , , , , , .
Bec oec caapo paeec a py:
♦ caap py 0 - , - (, , , , .);
♦ caap epo py , , ; ; ;
♦ caap py , , , ;
♦ caap py , , ;
♦ caap py , , , , .
, , . .
:
1 ?
2 .
3 .
4 ?
1 12.0.001-82 . .- M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1982.
2 12.0.003-82 . . . - M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1982.
3 12.1.003-83 . . .- M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1983.
4 12.1.007-76 . . .- M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1977.
5 12.2.003-91 . . .- M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1991.
6 12.2.061-81 . . .- M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1981.
7 12.3.002-75 . . .- M.: occaap Pocc: -o caapo, 1975.
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