.


:




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. , Q, , . 4.37, . PQ (t) , . , . 4.37, , 1 2. t1 = t2, , , . t1? t2,

(4.141)

(). .

(4.141) .

1. ( R . 4.37, ) (t? 2 = t?? 2), . , , , . , , , .

2. = ( t1, t 2) . (4.141) .

3. t t0, , t t? 0, t? 0 t0 (. 4.38):

(4.142)

t, t? 0 t0, .

t0 = 0 (t, 0) . (t, t? 0) , ( t? 0, 0) t? 0 . (t, t? 0) ( t? 0, 0) ( t0, 0), .

4.1.

,
(L) 200... + 600
() 200... + 1000
(10%) (S) 0... +1300
(5%) (20%) () 1 0... 2200

. . 4.1 ( 6616-84) ( 3044-84).

3044-84.

. . 4.39. 1 2 ; , 3, . 4 (, ). , .

. . . 50.

. , . . , , , () , . , , . , .

, .

, . . 4.40. , , . Rp. . , , . , . , . , , , , , .

, .

(0,25 1) %, (0,5 1) %.

. , .

. (t, t 0 ) t t0 = 0 . t? 0 t0, (t, t? 0 ) (t, t 0 ) , . .

(t? 0, t 0 ) (4.142) . (t? 0, t 0 ) , t0, t? 0. (t? 0, t 0 ) .

t0? t? 0 .

(4.143)

k , .

- 0,8 1; - 0,98 1,11; - 0,82 1,11. D t = t? 0 - t0 k = 1. . , t? 0. D t. , t? 0 .

. , , R = R 0 (1 + a t? 0 ) . , , . , (t? 0, t 0 ) . t? 0 t0 = 0 .

.

. . . , () . . , - 0,5 1000 3,86 . .

, , D R ,

(4.144)

R ; R .

R R , , , .

. . .





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