.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

(Internet) - () , - . , , , .

NUA Internet Surveys [62], 148 . 87 , 33 . ROCIT (Russian Non-Profit Center for Internet Technologies) ( ) : 1997 . 300 .; 1997 . 600 .; 1998 . 1 . ( ), (), , 2 . 440 . .

( ). , . , . . , , . , , , ( ), , ( -). , , , , ( ) .

, , , , , . 60- . XX . , (R) . ARPAnet (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network). . CSNET (Computer Science Network) , (NSF), [34]. ARPAnet, . ARPA , , , , . , , . . , NSF, , , , . . , . , . () , . ( ), .

, . . , . , , .

ARPAnet . , , , .

( ), TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol). 70- . XX . ARPAnet . ( WWW World Wide Web ).

80- . XX . , ( . internetworking ), . , .

, , :

 

 

www ; name ( , ); ru (ru , com us ..).

. , (Internet Service Provider ISP) . ISP , SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol).

. . . : 56 / ISDN ( ) , .

IP- (IP Internet Protocol) , . IP- ( , IP- ), (IP- ).

.

1. .

2. FTP (File Transfer Protocol).

3. Usenet.

4. GOPHER WWW (World Wide Web).

5. .

6. ICQ .

7. Chat- IRC .

8. .

, . , (, , Internet Explorer, Netscape Communicator .), , . [38].

(e-mail). . LISTSERV, . , , , . , LISTSERV Netterain, , . , , , . , , , , NETFIND. :

 

 

ignik ; @ , ; or .

FTP. FTP . , F- , .

Usenet. Usenet , . Usenet 500 000 ( , , ). . Usenet . , , , . Usenet , ( ) . .

. , , . - ( . browsing ) -.

. , ( ) , . , GOPHER WWW. GOPHER , . WWW. Web . Web ( ) , HTTP. (Web-) , URL (Universal Resource Locators) . WWW, Pages ( Web-), , . Web- HTML.

, , , . , WWW Usenet , . FTP-, FTP- ( ) .

, . -, ( ). . Altavista (www.altavista.com), Yahoo (http://www.yahoo.com) . ! (http://www.aport.ru), (http://www.stars.ru), nd (http://www.yandex.ru) . , ( ) .

. , . . , ( ping ). , , - . , . , .

- ICQ. . 1998 . Mirabilis ICQ (I seek you ) () . -. - ICQ- (UIN), . http://wwp.mirabilis.com www.icq.ru. , ICQ, - . , , .. , ICQ, ICQ ICQ-, , http://wwp.mirabilis.com/******, , e-mail *****@pager.mirabilis.com. ICQ www- email-express.

IRC. IRC (Internet relay chat) (Efhet, Dalnet, Undernet .), chat'o . IRC 1988 . , (BBS), , . IRC Efhet. , IRC, .

IRC (channels) , , , , . , .

. ( ) . , , , . () . , () , . . , , , Quake, Quake II, Team Fortress, Warcraft III, Starcraft . , , . , .

. , . , , . , . .

, .





:


: 2016-11-12; !; : 587 |


:

:

- , , .
==> ...

1884 - | 1663 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.028 .