(Internet) - () , - . , , , .
NUA Internet Surveys [62], 148 . 87 , 33 . ROCIT (Russian Non-Profit Center for Internet Technologies) ( ) : 1997 . 300 .; 1997 . 600 .; 1998 . 1 . ( ), (), , 2 . 440 . .
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, , , , , . 60- . XX . , (R) . ARPAnet (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network). . CSNET (Computer Science Network) , (NSF), [34]. ARPAnet, . ARPA , , , , . , , . . , NSF, , , , . . , . , . () , . ( ), .
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, , :
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. , (Internet Service Provider ISP) . ISP , SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol).
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IP- (IP Internet Protocol) , . IP- ( , IP- ), (IP- ).
.
1. .
2. FTP (File Transfer Protocol).
3. Usenet.
4. GOPHER WWW (World Wide Web).
5. .
6. ICQ .
7. Chat- IRC .
8. .
, . , (, , Internet Explorer, Netscape Communicator .), , . [38].
(e-mail). . LISTSERV, . , , , . , LISTSERV Netterain, , . , , , . , , , , NETFIND. :
ignik ; @ , ; or .
FTP. FTP . , F- , .
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Usenet. Usenet , . Usenet 500 000 ( , , ). . Usenet . , , , . Usenet , ( ) . .
. , , . - ( . browsing ) -.
. , ( ) , . , GOPHER WWW. GOPHER , . WWW. Web . Web ( ) , HTTP. (Web-) , URL (Universal Resource Locators) . WWW, Pages ( Web-), , . Web- HTML.
, , , . , WWW Usenet , . FTP-, FTP- ( ) .
, . -, ( ). . Altavista (www.altavista.com), Yahoo (http://www.yahoo.com) . ! (http://www.aport.ru), (http://www.stars.ru), nd (http://www.yandex.ru) . , ( ) .
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. , . . , ( ping ). , , - . , . , .
- ICQ. . 1998 . Mirabilis ICQ (I seek you ) () . -. - ICQ- (UIN), . http://wwp.mirabilis.com www.icq.ru. , ICQ, - . , , .. , ICQ, ICQ ICQ-, , http://wwp.mirabilis.com/******, , e-mail *****@pager.mirabilis.com. ICQ www- email-express.
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IRC (channels) , , , , . , .
. ( ) . , , , . () . , () , . . , , , Quake, Quake II, Team Fortress, Warcraft III, Starcraft . , , . , .
. , . , , . , . .
, .