.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





.

. , . , , , . .

. . .

VIII , 1998 ( , , , V , I . .).

:

G = { I, V, X, L, , D, M },

I (1),

V (5),

X (10),

L (50),

(100),

D (500),

M (1000).

:

IX = 9 XC = 90 C = 900

 

XI = 11 CX = 110 C = 1100

 

VIII = 8 LXXX = 80 DCCC= 800

 

.

, () , , , 127 721.

, . , .

, , . q. (): 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, . , G.

, () , q .

q x :

, (1.1)

:

q;

q ;

, q;

n () ;

m .

:

. ().

, (1.2)

().

: , , , k = 1, 3, 4.

q = 10,

G = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 }, αi < 10

n = 4

10 :

,

:

q = 2,

G = {0, 1}, < 2

 

;

n = 7

2 :

:

 

q = 8,

G = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, < 8

 

;

n = 3

8 :

,

:

q = 16,

G = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, }, < 16

 

=

;

n = 3

16 :

:

, . .

p q .

(1.1) . .

, p - , q -. p - q, p - . , q. q - . , , , .





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