.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

 

 

()

Litton, 221-236

Thomas, 49-72, 414-426

( )

Finney, 258-282

1875-1876 Pope, 2:141-188, 263-316
1892-1894 Miley, 2:65-240
1940 Wiley, 2:217-300

Purkiser, 243-268

1983 Carter, 1:483-505

1983 Cottrell, 3:401-460

1987-1990 Oden, 2:317-450

1767 Gill, 1:562-583; 2:1-68

, 295-341

Strong, 701-706; 713-775

Mullins, 304-337

Erickson, 761-841

1987- 1994 Lewis/Demarest, 2:371-436

1947 Chafer, 3:35-164, 183-205; 5:177-230

Thiessen, 229-242

Ryrie, 275-309, 318-323

1917-1924 Piper, 2:280-330, 342-382
1934 Mueller, 287-295, 305-313

( )

1559 Calvin, 1:503-534 (2.16,17)

1724-1758 Edwards, 1:574-580; 2:766-778
1861 Heppe, 448-487, 488-494

1871-1873 Hodge, 2:480-591, 610-625
1878 Dabney, 485-553

1887-1921 Warfield, SSW, 1:167-177; SSW, 2:308-320; BD, 327-438; PWC, 325-530; CC, 393-444

1888 Shedd, 2b:353-489; 3:401-470

1937-1966 Murray, CW, 1:36-39; 59-85; 2:142-157; RAA, 9-57
1938 Berkhof, 331-343, 361-399

1962 Buswell, 2:70-133

( )

1988- 1992 Williams, 1:353-380

 

-

, 175-179, 182-192, 211-219

2. II
1980 McBrien, 1:417-423; 2:865-901

 

Bauckham, Richard J. "Descent into Hell". In NDT, pp. 194-195 Berkouwer, G. C. The Work of Christ. Trans, by Cornelius Lambregtse. Grand Rap-ids: Eerdmans, 1965.

Brown, John. The Sufferings and Glories of the Messiah. Evanston, Ind.: Sovereign Grace Publishers, 1959 (reprint of 1852 edition).

Campbell, John McLeod. The Nature of the Atonement. 6th ed. London and New York: Macmillan, 1886 (first published in 1856).

Elwell, Walter. "Atonement, Extent of the". In EDT, pp. 98-100.

Green, Michael. The Empty Cross of Jesus. The Jesus Library, ed. by Michael Green. Downers Grove, 111.: InterVarsity Press, 1984.

Grensted, L. W. A Short History of the Doctrine of the Atonement. Manchester: Uni-versity Press, and London: Longmans, 1962.

Hodge, Archibald A. The Atonement. London: T. Nelson, 1868.

Kendall, R. T. Calvin and English Calvinism to 1649. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1979.

McDonald, H. D. The Atonement of the Death of Christ. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1985.

McGrath, Alister E. Luther's Theology of the Cross: Martin Luther's Theological Breakthrough. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985.

McGrath, Alister E. The Mystery of the Cross. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1988.

McGrath, Alister E. What Was God Doing on the Cross? Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1993.

Martin, Hugh. The Atonement: In Its Relations to the Covenant, the Priesthood, the Intercession of Our Lord. Philadelphia: Smith and English, 1871.

Morey, Robert A. Studies in the Atonement. Southbridge, Mass.: Crowne, 1989.

Morris, Leon. 77 Apostolic Preaching of the Cross. 3d ed. Grand Rapids: Eerd-mans, 1965.

Morris, Leon. "Atonement". In EDT, p. 97.

Morris, Leon. 77 Atonement: Its Meaning and Significance. Leicester and Down-ers Grove, 111: InterVarsity Press, 1983.

Morris, Leon. "Atonement, Theories of the". In EDT, pp. 100102.

Morris, Leon. The Cross in the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1965.

Morris, Leon. The Cross of Jesus. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, and Exeter: Paternos-ter, 1988.

Murray, John. Redemption Accomplished and Applied. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1955, pp. 9-78.

Owen, John. The Death of Death in the Death of Christ. Carlisle, Pa.: Banner of Truth, 1959.

Smeaton, George. The Doctrine of the Atonement as Taught by Christ Himself. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1953 (reprint of 1871 edition).

Smeaton, George. 77 Apostles' Doctrine of the Atonement. Grand Rapids: Zonder-van, 1957 (reprint of 1870 edition).

Stott, John R. W. The Cross of Christ. Leicester and Downers Grove, 111.: InterV&r-sity Press, 1986.

Turretin, Francis. 77 Atonement of Christ. Trans, by James R. Wilson. Grand Rap-ids: Baker, 1978 (reprint of 1859 edition; first published in Latin in 1674).

Wallace, Ronald S. The Atoning Death of Christ. Wetchester, 111.: Crossway, 1981.

 

. 3:23-26:

, , , , - , , , , - , - .

27

 

? ? , ? ?

.

1 , - , . : Frank Morison, Who Moved the Stone? (London: Faber and Faber, 1930; reprint, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1958). : J. N. D. Anderson, The Evidence for the Resurrection (London and Downers Grove, 111.: InterVarsity Press, 1966). ( , .) - : William Lane Craig, The Son Rises: The Historical Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus (Chicago: Moody, 1981); Gary Habermas and Anthony Flew, Did Jesus Rise From the Dead? The Resurrection Debate, ed. L. Miethe (New York: Harper and Row, 1987); Gary Habermas, "Resurrection of Christ", in EDT, pp. 938941. , - , : Josh McDowell, Evidence that Demandsa Verdict, rev. ed., vol. 1 (San Bernardino, Calif.: Here's Life Publishers, 1979), pp. 179263.

1. . - (.: . 28:120; . 16:1-8; . 24:153; . 20:1 21:25). - , - , , . , , , , - , , , . - , , , , . , 1.

2. . - , , , , (. 11:144), - , . , , 2 (1 . 15:20,23) - , , , , .

, , (. 24:1332), , , (. 24:16), - , ( . 24:31). - (. 20:1416), , , , , (. 20:1), , , (. 20:16).

2 . .

3 , , , , . (. πνευματικό^ , (. .: . 1:11; 7:14; 1 . 2:13,15; 3:1; 14:37; 1. 6:1 [ ]; . 5:19). 1, (. ψυχικός), , , . : -, - , , . , , .

, -, (. 28:9; . 20:19,20,26-28; 21:7,12). - , (. 24:33,37), , , , , . , . , , , , , , , - . , , , , , , : - , , - , , ; -(1 . 15:53). , ... ... ... (! . 15:4244)3.

, , , , (. 28:9), (. 24:1518,28,29), (. 24:30), , , , - (. 20:15), (. 20:20), ... (. 20:27), (. 21:12,13) : ; ; ; , (. 24:39). , (. 10:41).

, - (. 24:31,36; . 20:19,26). , , , ; - , . , , -, , , -, (. 8:39). - , , 4 (. 20:19,26), -, - . - , , , (. 12:10)5.

4 , κεκλεισμένων -, .

5 , - , . , , - -, . -: , - . . , , - (Leon Morris, The Gospel According to John, p. 844). , -, , , , , .

. - , , , , . , , , , , , - . , - . -:

, , . - , , , - ... , -, , - , ... . - -6.

, , 7. , - , , - 8.

6 Murray Harris, From Grave to Glory: Resurrection in the New Testament (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1990), pp. 142, 143.

7 .: Harris, ibid., pp. 351 353 ( , , ) . 365 ( - , , - ).

8 , (, , ), . 195.

9 . , ( ): , April 5, 1993, pp. 6266. , . . , , , (pp. 64,65). - , , - , , Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, , ... - (. 63).

, , - ( , )9, , - , - . , - , . -, , , "(. 24:39)10. , , - , . , , . -, .

10 Harris, From Grave to Glory, p. 422.

11 Diod. Sic. 4.65.9 ( ) 3.60.3 ( ).

12 διφαντος :
(. 50120 .) , ,
, , (άφοαηος)
(Moralia 409F). , , ,
, .

13 .: . 24:16, , -
, , .
, , , , , -
, -
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, .

. 24:31, , , , , -. , φφαντος έγένετο), , - (, 6030 . . .), - , - , - , , ". , , - 12. . 24:31 - , , ( . 8:39), -, ( , . 17:8, - , 4 . 6:17, , - . 5:19-23; 12:6,10). , -, (. 5:23; 12:10) - . , . 24:31 , , , -13.

- , . - , , , - (. 20:19,26), , - . : , (. 5:19); - , - ; (. 5:23). , , . , - , , - , (. 12:7)14. , - , .

14 , , . 28:2,6, , , , (.: . 24:2). . 20:47 , , , , , ; , ( ) . . 10:40,41 , , . , .

, ( ), , -, - , , , .

, , -, (. 24:39), , , - , , - . - , , - , . , , - , , ? - , , , (. 10:41) , (. 1:9), , , , , (. 1:11), , , , . -, ( ) - , , . , : ; ; ; , (. 24:39). : ... , , , ! , -, .

, - ( ), , . , - . , , , , , -, , , .

, -. - , : , , , (. 1:31). , , , (2 . 3:13). , - (. 8:21) . -, (. 21:26), - , , , . , , , , (. 22:1,2). , , - , - . , - , , , , . - , , - 5י. - , . , , , .

15 , :
.
, -
(. 251). ,
, -
.

16 . . 25.

17 , ,
, , -
( .: . 8:11).

18 . . 33.

3. . - , - (. 2:24; . 6:4; ] . 6:14; . 1:1; . 1:20), . : , , ; , : ; (. 10:17,18; .: 2:1921). - , , 16. : (. 11:25; .: . 7:16)17.

4. . 1) - : , - (1 . 1:3). , -. , -: , - . , . , , - , . 18. , , . , - ... (. 2:5; .: . 3:1).

, , -, . , , , - ... (. 3:10). , .

-, , , , - , , , - (. 1:19,20). , , , , - . , : ... , , , . <...> , ...(. 6:4,11). - (. 6:14); .: 1 . 15:17), . . -: , , (. 1:8). , , - - , .





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