( . ge politike ) -, (, , , ).
.
XIX-XX . . , "", - (1864-1922), , . (1844-1904), " " (1897), , " ". (1869-1946), "", " " ( , ). . , " " (1869), . , " " (1910), X. , " " (1890) " " (1904).
, , . , " ", " ", , . "- ", -, -, , . , , , , .
:
1) ;
2) ;
3) "", , (, " " , , " " , );
4) , , .
: () () , () , ( ) - .
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