, ( , , ),
(1.13)
Q - , /; - , /(×); r - 293 (200), /3, r = 1,2 /3; - , ; - , , . , 0 273, 100 283 , 0 0 = 273 , 300 = 303 . .
, , 1 10, , , - .
v.
0 80 0 : = 0,239 0,241 v = 0,170 0,172 /(×). = 999,999 1008,368 /(×). , , 200 = 1001,6728 /(×), : = 999,999 + 0,1046125× t.
, /, , , , , /. () , /, , . , - (/)×(/) =
= /. (1.13) :
(1.14)
L - , , (), 3/. =10 V =90 3, L =900 3, V - .
, , .
(1.15)
g - , 1 , /;
r = 2,5×106 - 0 0, /; =1890 - , /(×); t - , 0; = 101325 ; - , /, . .
, (1.16)
r r - , /3. .
, (-)
(1.17)
- , ; r - , /3; - , ; R - , /(×).