.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




. : - - .

:

h :

xi = x0 + ih yi = y(xi), i = 0, 1, 2,...,

xi - ,

yi - .

h .

4.

 

 
 

 


4. .

 

:

1. : (i, yi,), C(xi + h/2, yi + h/2 ∙ f(xi, yi)) B(xi+1, yi+1);

2. α, tg α = f(xi, yi);

3. (i + h/2, yi + h/2 ∙ f(xi, yi));

4. α1, tg α1 = f(xi + h/2,yi + h/2 ∙ f(xi, yi));

5. , ;

6. B(xi+1, yi+1). B(xi+1, yi+1) = xi+1;

7. , , , i+1:

yi+1 = yi + h ∙ f(xi + h/2, yi + h/2 ∙ f(xi, yi)).

. 4 . εl , ε - .

- 5.

 

EilerM(X0, Xk, Y0, N, Y)
F(x, ) - -

.

h = (Xk X0)/N
:
0, X -

i = 0, , N-1

;

x = X0 + i ∙ h
Y0 y0

y(x0)=y0;

Yi+1 = Yi + h ∙ F(x + h/2, Yi + h/2 ∙ F(xi, yi))
N - ;

:

Y -

End
.

 

 

5. - .

 


.

.

1. ;

2. A(0; -1.8) ;

3. A:

 

4. l0 α0;

5. 1 : xi = 0 + ih, h

x1 = 0 + 1 0,2 = 1,2;

6. x = x1 = 1,2 l0, B(x1; y1);

7. y B:

ABC ,

Δy = y1 y0,

Δx = x1 x0 = h,

f(x0; y0) = (y1 y0)/h =>

y1 = y0 + h (f(x0; y0)) = -1.8 + 0,2 f(0;-1.8) = -1.8 + 0,2 0 = -1.8

, B (1.2; -1.8).

 

 





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