.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





1. ( Payback Period ) , - , .

. 11.10 ( ) , (176,0 . .) 2008 . , 7 .

.

2. DPBP (Discounted Payback Period) , ( 13.4). , 2008 ., 7 .

13.4.

  12.2007 01.2008 02.2008 03.2008 04.2008 05.2008 06.2008 07.2008
  35960,000 35960,000 35960,000 4910,000 35960,000 35960,000 4910,000
-176000,000              
-176000,000 35960,000 35960,000 35960,000 4910,000 35960,000 35960,000 4910,000
-176000,000 35569,488 35183,217 34801,140 4700,166 34049,389 33679,626 4548,697
-176000,000 -140430,512 -10524736 -70446,156 -65745,990 -31696,600 1983,026 6531,723

 

3. ARR (Accounting Rate of Return) .

. 11.8 11.9 . 1- (161,320) 2- (292,320) :

D = (161,320 + 292,320)/2 -= 453,640/2 = 226,820 . .

( 15 . . ) :

/ = 1/2 (176,0 + 15,0) = = 95,5 . .

ARR (Accounting Rate of Return) = (226,820/95,5) x 100% -= 2,375 x 100% = 238%.

, 2,38 . .

, . AVRR (Average Rate of Return), , :

CFt t; T ; I 0 .

, .

. 11.10 11.11 (338,370 . . 307,320 . . ) :

AVRR = (645,690/(25/12))/17,0 = 309,931/176,0 = 1,76, 176%.

, , , 1,76 . .

4. NPV (Net Present Value) , ( ).

( 13.5 13.6) , NPV 390,091 . .

13.5. NPV 2007

  12.2007 01.2008 02.2008 03.2008 04.2008 05.2008 06.2008 07.2008
  35960,000 35960,000 35960,000 4910,000 35960,000 35960,000 4910,000
-176000,000              
-176000,000 35960,000 35960,000 35960,000 4910,000 35960,000 35960,000 4910,000
-176000,000 35569,488 35183,217 34801,140 4700,166 34049,389 33679,626 4548,697
-176000,000 -140430,512 -105247,296 -70446,156 -65745,990 -31696,600 1983,026 6531,723

13.6. NPV 2008 2009

  08.2008 09.2008 10.2008 11.2008 12.2008 01.2009 02.2009 03.2009 04.2009
35 960,000 35 960,000 4910,000 35 960,000 35 960,000 4910,000 35960,000 35960,000 4910,000
                 
35960,000 35960,000 4910,000 35960,000 35960,000 4910,000 35960,000 35 960,000 4910,000
32 952,101 32 594,254 4402,109 31 890,175 31 543,860 4260,245 30862,471 30527,316 4122,953
39483,824 72 078,078 76480,187 108370,362 139914,221 144174,466 175036,937 205564,253 209687,206
  05.2009 06.2009 07.2009 08.2009 09.2009 10.2009 11.2009 12.2009  
35960,000 35960,000 4910,000 35960,000 35960,000 4910,000 35960,000 35960,000  
                 
35960,000 35960,000 4910,000 35960,000 35960,000 4910,000 35960,000 35960,000  
29867,885 29543,531 3990,085 28905,352 28591,451 3861,499   27670,052  
239555,091 269098,622 273088,707 301994,059 330585,510 334447,009 362420,847 390090,899  

 

, NPV . , .

, - , () .

, 14%, .

:

r ; R .

5. IRR (Internal Rate of Return) Excel .

IRR = (1: 25; Al: A25) = 469,16%,

Bl: B25 ; Al: A25 , (. 13.7).

13.7. IRR Excel

12.2007 01.2008 02.2008 03.2008 04.2008 05.2008 06.2008 07.2008 08.2008 09.2008 10.2008 11.2008 12.2008  
35,960 35,960 35,960 4,910 35,960 35,960 4,910 35,960 35,960 4,910 35,960 35,960 35,960  
01.2009 02.2009 03.2009 04.2009 05.2009 06.2009 07.2009 08.2009 09.2009 10.2009 11.2009 12.2009
4,910 35,960 35,960 4,910 35,960 35,960 4,910 35,960 35,960 4,910 35,960 35,960
                                                 

 

, IRR , .

6. PI (Profitability Index) ( ):

I = 566,091/176,0 = 3,22.

: 1 . , .

. 13.8.

13.8. - -

/
  , % 14,0
  , .  
  DPBP, .  
  ARR, %  
  , %  
  NPV, . . 390,091
  PI 3,22
  IRR,% 469,16

 

. , , , .

. , . .

, , :

;

;

();

( );

;

( );

;

;

( ).

, , , :

(NPV);

(IRR);

();

(I).

: , , . .

.

1. , .

2. . , , .

3. .

4. .

5. ( ) .

. , .

. 13.3.

. 13.3.

 

, . , :

(NPV) ;

( ).

- , , . , .

, , .

-( D)





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