:
| , | -ist -an -ian (-n) -ean | socialist () Italian () musician (), European () |
| , | -ism | capitalism () |
| - -or -ee -eer -ant (-ent) -ar -ard -ier | teacher () inventor () employee () auctioneer () servant () beggar (, ) drunkard (, ) financier () | |
| -ade | decade () | |
| , , | -hood -ship -cy -acy | childhood () leadership () policy () supremacy () |
| , , , | -age -ing -ence -ance -ion, -tion -ition -ation -sion -al | shortage () hunting () silence () importance () collection () competition () preparation () decision () removal () |
.
, .[ ,1990.-.133].
-, ..[ ,1990.-.111].
.
:
| ) , : | ||
| -y | sun | sunny['sAnI] |
| -al | centre | central['sentrql] |
| -ous | danger | dangerous['deInGrqs] |
| -ive | effect | effective[I'fektIv] |
| -ful | beauty | beautiful['bjHtIfl] |
| ) ( . -ful): | ||
| -les | home | homeless['hOumlIs] |
| ) , . . , . .: | ||
| -ly | friend day | friendly['frendlI] daily['deIlI] |
| ) | ||
| -ish | Swede | Swedish['swJdIS] |
:
| -ant | resist | resistant[rI'zIstnt] |
| -ent | differ | different['dIfrqnt] |
| -able | eat | eatable[Jtqbl] |
| -ible | convert | convertible[kqn'vWtqbl] |
| -ive | act | active['xktIv] |
|
|
|
:
| In-, im-, ir-, il- | 1. () | Indirect - , incapable - , improper , , , irregular - , illegal , |
| 2. , | ||
| Un- | , | Unacceptable |
| Dis- | Discontinuous , | |
| Pre- | , | Pre-human pre-paid |
| Super- | , | Supernatural |
| Post- | Postwar | |
| Inter- | , | Interchangeable |
| Over- | , | Overdelicate |
| Under- | Underfed |
:
| De- | devitalize | ||
| Dis- | disarm | ||
| Mis- | misinforme | ||
| Un- | uncover | ||
| Under- | undercut | ||
| Over- | overleap | ||
| Re- | regain |
- ( ).[ ,1990.-.79].
, . , .
:
Medical + care-medicare
Channel + tunnel-chunnel -
- ( ). - , ( ), . [ ,1990.-.7].
.
: caps (capital letters), demo (demonstration), intro (introductory sentence), ad (advertisement).
, , - :
Sis - sister, professor- prof, second - sec, difference - dif, etc.
, :
|
|
|
Plane (aeroplane), cab (cabriolet), phone (telephone).
( ) . :
LLC - limited liability company, V-Day - Victory Day, Interpol - international police, etc.
( ) - , .
CIC - Counter Intelligence Corps -
POW - prisoner of war -
LCC - London County Council -
CID - Criminal Investigation Department - ( -)
UNESCO - United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation - , ()
NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organisation - - (
- , , . [ ,1990.-.44].
, , , . :
The story was filmed.
She is such a dear.
: ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ).
, , .
.
. , - - , .
, , , .
