, , (1924 .).
1968 . . .
, , .
(I) International Maritime Organization 1958 . , 1948 . . 1982 . . I .
, I 40 ( , .), . IMO I . ( , ):
1) :
ü (1974/1980, International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea SOLAS);
ü (1966/1968, International Convention on Load Lines LL);
ü (1972/1977, Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea COLREG);
ü (1972/1977, International Convention for Safe Containers CSC);
ü (1976/1979, Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization INMARSAT);
ü (1977, Torremolinos International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels - SVF);
ü (1979/1985, International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue SAR);
2) :
ü , (1969/1975, International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties);
ü (1972/1975, Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matters LDC);
3) :
ü (1971/1975, Convention Relating to Civil Liability in the Field of Maritime Carriage of Nuclear Material NUCLEAR);
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ü , (1969/1975, International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage CLC);
4) :
ü (1965/1967, Convention on Facilitation on International Maritime Traffic);
ü (1988/1992, Convention for the Supression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation).
ü I , -, ( , , , , , , ).
IMO :
ü ;
ü , , , .
IMO :
.3.1. (IMO)
, -, IMO. , . , , .
40 -, :
ü 10 , ;
ü 10 , ;
ü 20 , , .
IMO, IMO. . IMO, , .
-. , . 11 ( , , , .). IMO. , IMO . .
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, ( , , , , ), , .
IMO , (), IMO (), IMO - ().
[1]
[2] , ,