, , . 1861 . - . , XIX . , .
, , , . , , . ( XIX . 71% ), . , . , , .. 1847 . " ": " . , , , - , ". . , 20- XIX . .
. " " . XIX . 5% , 30- - 42%, 1859 . - 65%. , , : 1833 . 127 . 18 . , 1859 . , , 27 . , , 425 . . . , 1861 . : .
, , - . , , XIX . 651 ( 26 ), - 1089 (43 ), (1851-1860) - 1010 (101 ), 852 1856-1860 . : , , . , , , .
|
|
" " , I . 9 , . , I , . (. " 1861 "..,1996, .24). , 1853-1856 ., .
- - - . . : ; , , , , , .
. , , .
1854 . , . 2 1854 . (" "). , . - , , . . , " , ". .
29 1855 . " ". , . , " ". , " ", .
|
|
, - 1856 . , , , " ". , , . , , .
. "", , , , " ". , , .
, : , . .
II "" . "" , . .. " " (1855) " " .. (1854-1856). , ( 30 - 40- ) " ", : " . , , , ". II " ", " ".
II , 30 1856 . . " ", , , "", , "".
1856 . , , . II, . , , . , - .
, . . , . 1856 - 1859 . .
, , .. . "", II 1857 ., " ", .. , "" , , " ". , - " ", , , , . . : , , .. 16 1859 . II , - .. , .. , .. , .. .. . " , , ", "= , ", , " ", .. , , " ".
|
|
, , , , .. , " " ( II 1856 1857 .). , , .
, , , , .. . , " ", . " " 10-12 , .
, , , . - "" . .
. .. - () .. . 1856 . "" . , , , , .
|
|
3 1857 . .. " ". , , . , , . II . - , . ("") - , . 20 1857 . - .. " . " . , , "" .. II. : , . 24 1857 .
5 1857 . - .. . 1858 . , 45 , , . "", " ". II . 1858 ., , : " , - , , , ".
. 16 1858 . " "; , , .. .
, , . , 46 . 12,6 . " " . , . .
1858 . II . , , , , , , , .
" " .. .. ( " ", " ", "") : " " ( .. , ), - "", " " " ", " ", . "", 1854 . .. . 1858-1859 . " " .
|
|
. 1857 . 192 , 1858 ., , - 528. . , , 1858 , , " ", " ", " ". . , . , , " ".
, . , . , , . 1858 . . 1816 . , , . 1856 . "", 1816 ., = . . . . 4 1858 . , , , . " , ".
1858 ., , II " -", . , , .
4 1859 . "" . : , , . " ", - " ". , - . , "" , " ". , , . , . 38 : 17 - 21 - . . .. - II "" ( , , , " "). , "", "" II.
, , , , , III . "" . 1859 - 1860 . 25 " " 4 "" ( ). 1860 . .. , . - .
, , 1858 . , , . . .. , .. - , , , , " " " ".
, . . . : , .
1859 . " " . , . 1859 . 36 21 , 1860 . - 45 . , , ( ).
" ", , . " " , - . " ", , , . : , , , "" - 20 " ".
, " ". , , , - . III 1858 . : " [] ; , , , ; , - , , ". .. " ". , 1858-1860 . .
10 1860 . , "" , 14 1861 . : , , " ". 28 1861 . - . , II . " ", - . : " , , , , , , , - ". . ..
(, ) (" ")
. , , , .
16 1861 . " , ". "" 19 - 6- II . , . .. .. , : , . "" "" ( ), . " ", .
, 19 , " " . " " "" 19 1861 ., "", ( ), . .
, , , " ". "". 1860 . - 1861 . , , - III , "". , .
"" - , "". "". - .
"" . - 5 ( ) 2 ( ).
3. "" 19 1861 . .
"" 19 1861 . 17 : " ", " ", "" - " ", " ", " ", "" - " ", " ", " " . 45 , 100 428 22 563 . , 1467 . 543 . .
- 1861 ., , . "" 19 1861 . , ( 19 1863 . - "") , , . " " : , , , , , . , " ". , . 135-140 70, , . 1863 . " ", .. "" - . . , , . "" - ( ).
. : "" . , "". 1861 . , , , , , , , : , , , . , , , , - .
, 1861 . . : , , , , . .
, , , : , , . . , , . , , , , .
19 1861 . " ". 1861 . , 1837 - 1841 . ...
. , . . () - . , , , , 3 . , ( ) , . 10 . - . , , , . , , " ", , - . , .
, 300 2000 , . 1861 . 8750 . 3 , 4 12 . - . , . . , , - : " " , , "" , " ". , 100 , , . 6 , 3 , "" 7 20 . , " ". " ": , , .
1861 . , : , ( ), , , , .
- . 30 50 , 1714. , 3-5 . ( - " "), - . . - , . " " . , , , , . , 1861 . . , ( " "). .. .. , .. .. , .. .. . , , -. .
. , , , "" ( ). , .
, , . : , . . , .
, , , . , - . "" , 20% 30-40% .
. , - , , "" "" ( 10 15 ""). "" "" "" (1/3 "") , - , "" . , "" "" , , "" . "" "" ( ) , , - . 40-65% , 3-15% . . , : , , . , 1/3 ( - 1/2) (" ") 1/4 "" .
. , . , , (, , ), . " ". (. 12). "" , , ( ).
. , , . ( ) .
, , - . , , .
"-". ( ), . , .
. , . . 270 . . . . .
"" , . , 21 . . 41 , 42% . 340 . , 3% . 8 . , , , 3 5 .
, . , . , .
, , 17- , .
"-", - "" , , "" . 461 . . . " " 485 . - 1,05 . 3/4 , - . , . , , , . , . " " . " " , .
, . . . 1881 . .. , , " , ".
10 . . 33,7 . , , 2,5 . 1,3 . . ( , ) . 3,4 . , , .. , ( ) 6 8 .
: , . , 1870 . . , : , . 1870 . 10 9,3 . .
" " , : , , , .. 1861 . .. : 25 , 80- " ". " , 25-, , , , , , , ".
, .. , . . (40 30 ), "" . : - 10 ., , 25 , 12 ., 8-9 . . . , , - .
, . . 1 . " ? - , ", - . , , , - . .
"". , , - , . "" . : , - , - . 2/3 1/3 - . 12, - 9 . " ", .. (""), . , . (1861 - 1863) 71 33%.
, , 19 1861 . . 9 , (, , , , , , , ) 1 , 30 2 1863 . , : , 20%. 1863 . , - "" .
36 , . . 28 1881 . "", 18 1883 ., 12% , . 1881 . 15%. 1895 . 1 1895 . 9159 . 110 . . 124 . , 20% , 50% - 30% - " " - .
, , , .. , - . " ". . 6% x ( ). , 1 10 . , - 10 .: 6% x 100% = 166 .,67 .
. 1861 . . , 80% , , 75%, . 20-25% ( " ") - , ( ). , , "", " " 6% "" 49 . , , , 300% . 1863-1872 . 648 . ., 867 . .
. . 425 . ., . . , . , 1862 1907 . ( ) 1 540,6 . . ( ). 527 . .
, . - , . . - , . 1861 . .