.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





:

  T,
210 ≥1000
6 -6 + 2 ≥1100
10 -10 + 2 ≥800
610 ≥630
310 ≥ 600700

 

- - . , , .

ї ( ):

 

232

3223

3 + 322

. , (3 ) β- :

 

(3=2) +

322

(2=2) + 3

( ).

, , :

H + 4H10 (H2) + 49

CH3 + C4H10 (CH4) + C4H9

32+410 (33) + C4H9

, , . . ї- , . 600 , 1:2:10. ; , (6 1): (4 2) = 3: 4.

β-, . . .

 

 

: ; . (23), , , , , .

ї- :

 

222222

 

:

 

(CH2 = CHCH2CH2CH2CH3)

(C2H4) + CH2CH2CH2CH2 (3C2H4)

22222 (C2H4) + (CH2 = CHCH2CH3)

(2CH3CH = CH2)

.

ї- , . , :

 

CH3CH2CH = CH2 CH3 + CH2CH = CH2

+ CH3 + (CH4)

 

H

 

β-

CH2 = CHCH2CH2CH2CH2

(CH2 = CH2) + CH2 = CHCH2CH2

(CH2 = CHCH2CH3) +

 

 

, , . .

450500 , , , .

.

:

2 = 2 2= +

CH2 = CH (CHºCH) + H

+2 = 2 2=+(2)

:

2=2 º + 2

.

( 600) , :

 

2 = + 2=2 2 = 22

 

 

(2==2) + (CH2=CHCH2CH3) + 2=

 

, () () .

, , :

3 = 2 + 2 = 2

2=2 (2==C2) +

(H2) + CH2=CHCH2

+2 = 3

2C23 (CH2=CH2) + 3

C3 + H2 =3 (CH4) + 2 = 2

(600700) . -C6H11:

 

2 = 223

2=2 + 2 = 3

2 = 2(3)2

-611 , , , , , .

α- 1- , , , , .

.

, . 600, .





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