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. - . , . , , . , .. - . : , , , (, , - ), , , .

- - "" (legal capacity). (passive capacity) (active capacity), . , . 1929 1976 . , . , , , , .

- 18 - . . , 16-, . , . , . - , . , .

- . : . , - , , . . .

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, , . , , . , , (partner) , . , , , (S-corporations), , .

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544 , , , . ( ) , , . , , , . , , .

- " "*(107). "".

, , . - .

(ownership, 'general property') (possession, 'special property'), (tangible things) - .

(personal property) (real property) , . , , . - (chattels real) (chattels personal). Chattels real . personal property, " " (intangible rights), , , . real property personal property (ownership) .

. , . , , . , .

(trust), . (settlor) (trustee) , (beneficiary). , Underhill: " , , ( trustee) (trust property) ( beneficiaries), , , , (Attorney-General), , , "*(108).

, , . , (legal title) , (equitable title) . trustees .

, , , . , .

. , . , . () , () - (). .

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, , . (promise) , , (consideration).

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(conveyance) (contract), (, ), . conveyance , .

. (contract by deed, specialty) (contract, parol contract). , "", , . , . , , 12 .

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, , , , . , , , . , , 1994 ., .

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1) , ;

2) . (strict liability), , , , ;

3) ;

4) - .

, (malicious prosecution), , , , (defence of privilege).

, . .

: (assault), (battery), , , , (invasion of privacy), (disparagement), , (interference with contract), () (conversion), (nuisance), (defamation), (fraud, misrepresentation).

. , - , , , . , - , , , .

, . , " ", - (, , .. , "").

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, , . , , , , (goodwill) , , , , , , , -.

. (copyright) ( "copyright" - ). , 1988 ., , " , : ) , , ; ) , ; ) ". (moral rights) , .

, .

20 .

(personal property). " " 1938 ., . ", , , , , , , , , ". 1994 . : " , . , , ( ), , , ". , . . , " " (. " " 1994 .). .

, , .

, (passing off), , , passing off . Passing off , . , , . . passing off , , ( ).

- , .

. , , .

, - (). .

, , , , executor, - administrator. - , . , , , , .

, . legacy (personal property).

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. , , , , . , .

 





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