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. 37 / .

( The Psychology of Human Mate Selection: Exploring the Complexity of the Strategic Repertoire by D. M. Buss, Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, 1998 by Lawrence Ertbaum Assoc., Inc.; Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Inc.)

 

37 (Buss, 1989) , , , . , . , , , . . 37 (. 5.1).

. . 12 , . . . , , 400 (Buss, 1994). , , , . , , , . , , ( 3-4 ). -, , , . ( ) , ; .

- . -, , . , . ( ) . . -, , . . , , .

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, . , , , . . , . . , .

, , , (. . 5.1). , , , , . , (Buss, 1998). (1989) 37 , , , . , , , .

, . , , (Bereczkei, Voro, Gal & Bernath, 1997), , , , . , ( , ). , , . , .

(Regan, 1998) , , . , , , , .

 

 

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, , , , , , (Gangestad, Thornhill & Yeo, 1994). . , . (, ), , . , . , , . , / .

(FA). FA (, , , ), . , FA . (Thornhill & Gangestad, 1993), , (Gangestad, Thornhill & Yeo, 1994) , FA, , . (Langlois & Roggman, 1990), , . . , . (Grammer & Thornhill, 1994) . (Thornhill & Gangestad, 1994) , FA .

. , (Thornhill, Gangestad & Comer, 1995) FA . (Bellis & Baker, 1990) , . . , (Carter, 1992) , , . (Morris, 1967) - (Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1989) , - . . : , . . , FA, , .

(Baker & Bellis, 1993) , , (), , . , , . , , , . , (. . ) , .

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, , , , (Singh, 1993). (waist-hip ratio, WHR). WHR , ; WHR . , WHR , . WHR 0,67 0,80, 0,80 0,95 (Singh, 1995). , WHR , WHR .

WHR . (Singh, 1993; Singh & Luis, 1995). . , . , , . , , ( ). . , , , . , , 14 . , 14 , .

, , WHR . 1923-1987 WHR, 0,72-0,69 (Singh, 1993). Playboy 1955-1965 1976-1990 WHR 0,68-0,71. , , WHR . , , WHR 0,73.

, (. 5.2), , , , WHR = 0,70 (Singh, 1993). , 25 63 , , . - , , (Singh, 1994; Singh & Luis, 1995). WHR = 0,70; , WHR .

. 5.2. , : (I), (II) (III). (WHR) ͻ, ͻ », . ( The adaptive significance of female physical attractiveness: Role of waist-to-hip ratio by D. Singh, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, Fig. 2, p. 298. 1993 by American Psychological Association, )

 

, , , . WHR. (Yu & Shepard, 1998) , (Wetsman & Marlowe, 1999). , , , . WHR = 0,7 , WHR = 0,9, . , . , WHR. WHR, , . , WHR. , - , / .

(Singh, 1995) WHR, . , WHR = = 0,90, . , (Singh, 1995). , . WHR 0,90 1,00, . , , , , , , .

 

 

, . , , . , . , . . , , - . (, ) . , , , , . , , , . , WHR 0,9.

, . , , . , , . , , , .

, . , . . , , . , ( ) .

 

 

, . , . , ( ) . WHR 0,70 , , , . , . ( ) . . , . . , , .

 

 

XIX , . , , , . . , , , .

, , . , . , , , , . (, , 70 ) . . , , , , . , , , . , (Garcia-Velasco & Mondragon, 1991).

( ) , (Russel, 1976), (Porter & Moore, 1981), (Porter, Cernoch & Balogh, 1985). , , (Gangestad & Thornhill, 1998). , , (Gangestad & Thornhill, 1998) (. 5.3).

. 5.3. ( ) . . , , . . ( The scent of symmetry: A human pheromone by R. Thornhill & S. Gangestad, Evolution & Human Behavior, 20, Fig. 2, pp. 175-201, 1999 by Elsevier Science; Elsevier Science)

 

, () (Whitten, 1959). , . , . , . , . .

. , . , . , , . 12-14 , . , , , , (Cutler et al., 1986).

. , , (, ), (McClintock, 1971; Graham & McGrew, 1980; Quadagno, Shubeita, Deck & Francoeur, 1981). , , - (Preti, Cutler, Garcia, Huggins & Lawley, 1986; Russel, Switz & Thompson, 1980). , , -. 10-13 , 85 , . , . . , - , . , , , .

 

 

, , . , , (major histocompatibility complex, MHC). , , , , . , , , . . , (. . ), . , , .

(Wedekind & Furi, 1991) 121 . , , , . , . , , . , . , , .

 

 

, . , . , , . . .

-, , (Cutler et al., 1986). (Grammer & Jutte, 1997) , . , , . .

, (Cutler, Friedmann & McCoy, 1998) - . 38 - . , . , , , . , , . . , , , , .

 

, . , , , - , . (Grammer & Jutte, 1997) , . , . , , . . .

- . (Grammer, 1996) . , , , , , .

 





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