.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





: , . .

, . , . ( ) , , . .

:

n > 30 ; (10)

n < 30 . (10)

:

n > 30 ; (11)

n < 30 . (11)

:

Cv Cs .1.

. .:

= ,

= .

v :

, (12) .

s :

 

, (13)

Cv Cs 10-15 %.

, , ( ) .

, v Cs/v ( 2) λ2 , λ3. -.

:

) λ2 λ3 .1.

= , (14)

. (14)

: Cv = 0,3; Cs = 3,5 Cv = 1,08.

) v C s;

,

) - 2.

2

-

εv ε Cs
- 13,9 18,5
- 13,9 15,3

) , . : Cv = 0,31; Cs = 1,08; Qo = 19,2 3/.

, , 1 =5%, 2 = 50% 3 = 95%.

:

) (. 1) : Q 5%, = 32,4 3/; Q50% = 18,0 3/; Q95% = 10,0 3/.

) :

= . (15)

) ( 3) (S) s, 5%, 50%, 95%, :

s = 1,30; 5% = 1,92; 50% = -0,21; 95% = -1,2.

) Cv :

Cv = σQ/Q, (16)

σQ - .

δQ = . (17)

Q , :

Q = Q50% - δQ 50% = 18,0 7,18 (-0,21) = 19,51 3/, (18)

v= δQ /Q = 7,18/ 19,515 = 0,37.

) v (12):

, .





:


: 2016-11-12; !; : 2051 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1765 - | 1707 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.009 .