1. .
2. 1.
3. 4 U a . U .17.3.
4. 5 , I , 65 ( ). I 17.3.
17.3
U a, , | I ., | (e/m), / | (e/m)., /, | Δ(e/m), / | (e/m)., / | |
5. , .
6. (17.15), m 0 =4p×10-7 / ; L =0.1; r a=0.01, N = 370; K = 0.85; ; .
7. , .
8. 17.3.
9. .
.
1. . ?
2. : ) ^ ; ) a ( , , ).
3. ?
4. (17.12).
5. ?
6. "-". , .
[1] 21.2, 23.1, 23.3;
[2] 14.2, 14.3;.
[3] 2.41, 2.42;
[4] .2, 43, 72, 74, 75;
[5] 114, 115.
2-18
(-10)
: ; ; .
, . , , . w 0 .
, , .
|
|
|
, , : . , , :
,
I 0 .
. .
, . , (. 18.2). , (. 18.3).
:
; (18.1)
, (18.2)
. (18.3)
, (18.1), (18.2) (18.3) :
.
L:
. (18.4)
(18.4) , . :
, , (18.5)
:
, (18.4 )
β , w 0 ( R).
, β < w 0, (18.4) :
, (18.6)
ω :
, (18.7)
(.18.2):
A (t)= q 0 e - βt. (18.8)
. (18.9)
(18.6) :
, (18.10)
(18.1) : , , (18.4):
, (18.4 )
, , β, ω (18.5), (18.7) (18.8):
|
|
. (18.11)
, (18.6):
(18.12)
(18.7) (18.8) , , ( ), . , , , (. . 18.3).
(18.13)
.
, β, .
:
, (18.14)
n (n+ 1) :
. (18.15)
, , , , :
(18.16)
. (18.16 )
(18.5), :
. (18.17)
:
. (18.18)
, , :
. (18.19)
I U, , . UI , , , .
, R =0. (18.7), (18.10) (18.12) :
(18.20)
; (18.21)
(18.21)
(18.21) (18.21) . t, :
. (18.21) (18.21), . , R >0, (18.10) (18.12). , , (.18.4).
: (PQ); (PO); (-10); (-08); (); ().