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I, we shall + V1   He, she, it will + V1 You, they I, we shall + not +V1   He, she, it will + not +V1 You, they Shall + I, we + V1?   He, she, it Will V1? You, they

 

1. :

Shall + not = shant

Will + not = wont

 

2. there is/ there are will:

There will be a lot of students here tomorrow. .
Will there be a lecture here tomorrow? ?
There wont be a meeting here tomorrow. .

 

1., . Tomorrow I shall write a letter to him. . tomorrow next week next year
2. . I shall often write to you nextyear. . every day often sometimes always
3. . First he will come home, then he will do his homework and after that he will watch TV. , , . at first then after that
4. , , , . Perhapshe will come. , . He probably wont do that. , , .  
5. , . When I come to see you. I shall bring you this book. , . Ill do it tomorrow if I have time. , . As soon as you finish work, we shall go to the cinema. , . The Present Indefinite Tense if - when - as soon as -
6. to be , Continuous. I shall be back soon. . I am sure you will like this book. , . He will think about it. . We shall have a lot of work to do tomorrow. .  
7. Will wont . Wont you sit down, please? Will you open the window, please. , . , , .

 

EXERCISES

I. , .

tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
next week
next month
next year
soon
as soon as
in an hour (week, year) (, )
tomorrow morning
tomorrow afternoon
tomorrow evening
till ;
until
some day -
one of these days -
before

II. , Future Indefinite. .

1. When will the lecture begin?

2. I shall see him tomorrow.

3. They will continue to study foreign languages.

4. He will study many subjects at the Institute.

5. We shall read scientific articles in medical journals.

6. Will you become a doctor next year?

7. Ill tell you all about it when I see you.

8. They wont learn foreign languages until they are eleven.

9. We shant go if you dont ring us up.

10. She probably wont come today.

11. Will you be back soon?

12. I hope there wont be many mistakes in your test this time.

13. Shall we be able to finish our work tomorrow?

14. Im afraid well have to do it today.

15. Work in the scientific societies will help future doctors to understand better the character of many diseases.

16. The number of medical students will increase next year.

 

III.

1. I shall be in tomorrow morning.

2. He will be out tomorrow evening.

3. The talk will be very interesting.

4. I shall forget about it.

5. She will remember us.

6. There will be a lot of students at the lecture.

7. I shall be able to speak good English soon.

8. I shall be a doctor in five years.

9. It will take you an hour to get there.

10. I shall spend three hours a day on my English before the examination.

IV. , - Future Indefinite Tense:

1. I (to translate) this article tomorrow.

2. He (to go) to the country next week.

3. I (to remember) this day all my life.

4. She (to come) again next year.

5. ___ you (to be busy) tomorrow?

6. W e (to have) three exams at the end of the year.

7. I (to have) some free time tomorrow.

8. They (to have) a meeting next week.

9. There (to be) an evening party at the Institute next Sunday?

10. There (to be) many new building here next year?

11. When ___ they (to come)?

12. When ___your holidays(to begin)?

V. :

1. Will you stay at the Institute after classes?

2. Will you come to the Institute tomorrow?

3. Will you go home by bus or trolley- bus?

4. Will you go to the cinema next week?

5. When will you take your exams?

6. What will you do in the evening?

7. Will you study English next year?

8. How many exams will you take this term?

9. How long will it take you to master your speciality?

10.What day of the week will it be tomorrow?

11.What will you do if the weather is bad?

12.What will you have to do if you get ill?

13.What will you have to do if you get a bad mark for your dictation?

14.What will you do after you graduate from the Institute?

VI. , Present Indefinite Future Indefinite. .

1. If you (to take) a taxi, you (to get) to the station in time.

2. He (to help) you as soon as he (to finish) his work.

3. I (to come) to you as soon as I (to be) well.

4. Mother tells me not to go out until she (to return) home.

5. I (to work) at the hospital when I (to graduate) from the University.

6. It (to take) you only ten minutes to get to the theatre if you (to go) there by bus.

7. We (not to go) to the country on Sunday if the weather (to be) rainy.

8. You must always air the room before you (to go) to bed.

9. Dont interrupt your comrade until he (to finish) speaking.

VII. .

1. I shall read this book if...

2. I shall go to the cinema when...

3. My parents will be glad if...

4. I shall go for a walk as soon as...

5. He will go to the South in summer if...

6. We shant go until...

7. He wont do that if...

8. I shall finish this article if...

 

VIII. , :

1.

Wont you sit down, please?

Sit down, please, wont you?

2.

Will you help me, please?

Help me, please, will you?

 

Close the door; ring... up; help... with... homework; come in; arrange a discussion; hand in a certificate of education; carry on an experiment in the central laboratory; continue the research experiments.

 

IX. :

1. 6 .

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. , .

6. (to do well), .

7. 2 .

8. , .

9. .

10. 6 (state) .

11. .

12. 10 ?

13. , ?

14. .

15. ?

16. , .

17. ?

18. , . .

19. ? - , 7 .

20. , .

X. :

1. ;

2. ;

3. ;

4. ;

5. , ;

6. ;

7. ;

8. ;

9. ;

10. .


THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

The Future Continuous Tense , - ; , , Present Indefinite.

Tomorrow at this time I shall begoing to the Institute. .
Dont come to me tomorrow at three oclock; I shall bestudying English. 3 , .
When you enter the room my sister will be writing a letter. , .

Future Continuous , to be Future Indefinite (Present Participle) .

 

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
I shall / will be +Ving We You He (she) will be + Ving They
INTERROGATIVE FORM
I Shall be Ving? We You Will He (she) be Ving? They
NEGATIVE FORM
I shall / will not be Ving We (shant / wont) You He (she, it) will not be Ving They

EXERCISES

I. Translate the sentences into Russian:

1. The nurse will be taking the patients temperature at that time.

2. She will be putting on sterile gloves when the doctor comes.

3. It is angina pectoris. The pain will be radiating to the back on physical exertion.

4. When we enter the room the doctor will be examining the patients heart by means of auscultation.

5. At this very moment the surgeon will be making an incision with a scalpel.

II. Open the brackets, using the necessary tense form of the verb.

1. When I (to come) home from the University, my little brother (to sit) on the floor with all his toys around him.

2. Imagine that tomorrow at this very moment we (to sleep) in the train on our way to the South.

3. The students (to work) in the laboratory from 9 till 2 oclock tomorrow.

4. My friend (to make) the experiments the whole morning.

5. The nurse (to prepare) the patient for the operation at 6 oclock tomorrow.

 

III. Make the following sentences negative and interrogative.

1. Hell be waiting for you in the dressing-room.

2. The surgeon will be performing an operation in an hour.

3. The wounded person will be moaning with pain the whole day.

4. The district doctor will be examining all those patients from 9 till 12.

5. The surgeons will be scrubbing their hands at this time tomorrow.

IV. Ask questions to the sentences.

1. Its no use trying to see our teacher at 10. He will be giving a lesson at that time. (What?)

2. When my train arrives, my parents will be waiting on the platform. (Where?)

3. Ill be expecting you at 4 oclock. (When?)

4. In May she will be preparing for her examinations. (Who?)

5. Dr. Ivanov will be making calls tomorrow morning. (Will?)

 

V. Ask a) a general question; b) special questions about the underlined words in each sentence.

1. We shall be working at the University laboratories the whole day.

2. She will be taking blood analysis at this time tomorrow.

3. They will be examining new patients during consultinghours at the district polyclinic.

 

VI. Open the brackets. Use the verb in the Future Continuous Form.

1. They (to have) classes in Therapy in the afternoon tomorrow.

2. He (to study) medicine for two more years.

3. They (to work) as nurses next month.

4. I (to take) an examination at 10 oclock tomorrow.

5. The students (to copy) the text at this time tomorrow.

6. What you (to do) tomorrow morning?

7. The patient (to sleep) when you come.

 

VII. Translate into English

1. 2 , . .

2. 6 .

3. .

4. .

5. .

 

 

THE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES

ب

I. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense

 

               
   
been
 
Ving
   
have has
 
.
 
 

 

   

                   
 
.
 
have has
 
not
 
been
 
Ving
 
 

 


               
 
Have Has
 
.
 
been
 
Ving
 
 


?

 

 

:

1. , .

, . The Present Perfect Continuous Tense , for anhour ( ), for a long time ( , , ), for amonth ( ), since yesterday ( ), since five oclock ( ) ..; , how long? ( ?) since when? ( ?).

I have been waiting for my brother for a long time.

.

(, , , ).

He has been living in Moscow since 1990.

1990 .

( , ).

Since when have you been working at this factory?

?

How long has she been teaching English?

?

 

2. , .

The Present Perfect Continuous Tense .

I feel tired as I have been working in the garden for several hours.

, .

:

1. , , Continuous (to be, to have, to know, to love, to want, to see, to hear, to feel, to like, to understand, to wish, to seem, ect.) The Present Perfect Continuous Tense The Present Perfect Tense.

How long have you known him?

I have known him since my childhood.

She has been in Moscow for two years.

2 .

I havent seen him since 1995. 1995 .

 

2. Present Perfect Continuous Present Perfect , Present Perfect Continuous , Present Perfect .

He has been working at that factory since 1980.

( , )

He has worked at that factory since 1980.

1980 .

( )

3. Present Perfect Continuous Present Continuous, Present Indefinite , Present Perfect Continuous , .

He has been waiting for you for a long time. .

He is waiting for you. .

I have been living here for five years. 5 .

I live here. .

 





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