, 1950-1990 ( = 100) | ||||||||
/ (1/glx) / (1/ alx) = (alx / glx) | ||||||||
, , | 53.1 | 76.9 | 68.4 | 74.1 | 75.8 | |||
, , | 44.0 | 78.1 | 81.0 | 85.9 | 88.2 | |||
, | 32.4 | 64.3 | 90.5 | 106.0 | 76.7 | |||
, | 30.9 | 53.6 | 67.2 | 90.1 | 98.8 | |||
43.7 | 77.1 | 90.0 | 110.7 | 87.6 | ||||
34.2 | 56.6 | 68.8 | 80.1 | 79.3 | ||||
/ (1/jlx) / (1/ alx) = (alx / jlx) | ||||||||
, , | 26.7 | 25.8 | 39.5 | 39.8 | 37.0 | |||
, , | 24.7 | 37.5 | 53.2 | 54.9 | 48.0 | |||
, | 13.0 | 32.1 | 60.4 | 78.0 | 83.8 | |||
, | 12.5 | 23.1 | 61.4 | 84.3 | 95.6 | |||
8.0 | 23.5 | 50.6 | 79.6 | 114.4 | ||||
9.7 | 20.0 | 34.0 | 39.8 | 54.9 | ||||
, . , , , : alx , 1 , 1/ alx ( ).
. , (1/glx ), (1/ alx) (alx / glx). , X Y, (alx / aly) (glx / gly). , Y. (alx / aly) > (glx / gly) (alx / glx) > (aly / gly). , , (.., [alx / glx]) , (.., [alx / glx]) .
, , . , 1979 1990 . . , . , , , , , .
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2.4 . . 1950 , . 1990 . .
( : Yarbrough B., Yarbrough R. The World Economy. Trade and Finance. Mason,OH: Thompson, 2003, p.39-41.)
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, : , , . , , .
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, . , : , ; , , ().