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, 1950-1990 ( = 100)
           
/ (1/glx) / (1/ alx) = (alx / glx)          
, , 53.1 76.9 68.4 74.1 75.8
, , 44.0 78.1 81.0 85.9 88.2
, 32.4 64.3 90.5 106.0 76.7
, 30.9 53.6 67.2 90.1 98.8
43.7 77.1 90.0 110.7 87.6
34.2 56.6 68.8 80.1 79.3
/ (1/jlx) / (1/ alx) = (alx / jlx)          
, , 26.7 25.8 39.5 39.8 37.0
, , 24.7 37.5 53.2 54.9 48.0
, 13.0 32.1 60.4 78.0 83.8
, 12.5 23.1 61.4 84.3 95.6
8.0 23.5 50.6 79.6 114.4
9.7 20.0 34.0 39.8 54.9
                 

, . , , , : alx , 1 , 1/ alx ( ).

. , (1/glx ), (1/ alx) (alx / glx). , X Y, (alx / aly) (glx / gly). , Y. (alx / aly) > (glx / gly) (alx / glx) > (aly / gly). , , (.., [alx / glx]) , (.., [alx / glx]) .

, , . , 1979 1990 . . , . , , , , , .

2.4 . . 1950 , . 1990 . .

 

( : Yarbrough B., Yarbrough R. The World Economy. Trade and Finance. Mason,OH: Thompson, 2003, p.39-41.)

 

:

1. ?

2. , .

 

, , . , , : ? ? ? ?

. , - (.. ), . , , , .

, : , , . , , .

. , . ( -). , , . . -, , , .

, . , : , ; , , ().

 

 

 





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