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:




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TCP/IP.




TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol ( / ). TCP/IP , . , , TCP IP . TCP/IP , (TCP), (IP) () (TCP).

г TCP/IP

TCP/IP 䳿 () ' 䳿. 䳿 : -볺 -. . , TCP/IP, SMTP POP3, FTP TFTP, TELNET . HTTP.

IP- IETF, , , SIP, RTP RTCP, RSVP, ITU H.323 .

TCP/IP . TCP/IP TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) UDP (User Datagram Protocol). . UDP '. . TCP () ' ( ) TCP '. ' TCP UDP 20 8 .

䳺 TCP UDP , 䳿 . ֳ . 볺 , , 볺. , 2 . TCP UDP IETF. 1 1023. , TCP 䳺 HTTP 80. TCP UDP 볺 - , 1023.

TCP/IP . 㳿 TCP/IP IP : ARP; RARP (Reverse ARP); ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol), , .

IP ' . ' IP IP- , , , , .

RIP, OSPF, VDA (Vector Distance Algorithm) ' LSA (Link State Algorithm) ; EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol), BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) .

 

1.1.35 .

Internet , , , .

, Internet :

. LAN (Local Area Network);

() , MAN(Metropolitan Area Network);

, WAN (Wide Area Network).

. 1. Internet

:

LAN ; MAN ;

WAN ; WS (Work Station) ; FS

(File Server) -; Router IP-

 

 





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