Ʋ
' .
: 1=33 ; 2=10 ; 3=12
4=18 ; 5=16 .
=0,9.
ΣΔ + ΣΔ = 0,06 ΣΔ n (1.1)
0,06 ΣΔ n = 0,06 (33+10+12+18+16)=0,0689=5.34 .
:
Σ r = Kp Pni + ΣΔ (1.2)
Σ = 0,9289+5.34=87.22 .
. ,
, ,
.
(1.3)
: cos φ = 0,9; cos φ1 = 0,86;
cos φ2 = 0,88; cos φ3 = 0,85; cos φ4 = 0,9; cos φ5 =0,89.
, :
Σ Qr = Σ r x tg φ (1.4)
, cosφr, tg φr = 0,426
Σ Qr = 87.220.484=42.21
Σ Q″ni = Σ n x tg γi. (1.5)
- , cos φi:
tg φ1 = 0.593; tg φ2 = 0.54; tg φ3 = 0.62; tg φ4 = 0.484; tg φ5 = 0.51.
Q″n1 = 33 0.593 = 19.57 ();
Q″n2 = 10 0.54 = 5.4 ();
Q″n3 = 12 0.62 = 7.44 ();
Q″n4 = 18 0.484= 8.71 ();
Q″n5 = 16 0.51= 8.16 ();
Σ Q″ni = 19.57 + 5.4 + 7.44 + 8.71 + 8.16 = 49.28 ().
:
(1.6)
()
, :
ΣQ = Q Σ Q″ni + ΣΔ Q - Σ Qr (1.7)
ΣQ =0.95 49.28 + 10.02 42.21 =14.63 ()
:
(1.8)
, ,
:
Qp i = n x (tg φ i - tg φ ) (1.9)
Qp 1 = 33 (0.593 0.397) = 6.468 ();
Qp 2 = 10 (0.54 0.397) = 1.43 ();
Qp 3 = 12 (0.62 0.397) = 2.676 ();
Qp 4 = 18 (0.484 0.397) = 1.566 ();
|
|
Qp 5 = 16 (0.51 0.397) = 1.808 ().
:
Qi = Qi ×(U/U)2 (1.10)
().
-1,05-125 2-1,05-60, 6,5 3,2 10 .
().
:
(1.11)
Q1 = 1 7.2 = 7.2 (); Q2 = 1 3.5 = 3.5 (); Q3 = 1 3,5 = 3,5 (); | Q4 = 1 3.5 = 3.5 (); Q5 = 1 3.5 = 3.5 (). |
:
Qni = Q″ni - Qi (1.12)
Qn1 = 19.57 7.2 = 12.37 (); Qn2 = 5.4 3.5 = 1.9 (); Qn3 = 7.443,5 = 3.94 (); | Qn4 8.71 3.5 = 5.21 (); Qn5 = 8.16 3.5 = 4.66 (). |
(1.13)
1.1. .
/ | . | . . | ϳ | ||||
ni | |||||||
cos φi | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.9 | 0.89 | ||
tg φi. | 0.593 | 0.54 | 0.62 | 0.484 | 0.51 | ||
Q´´ni | 19.57 | 5.4 | 7.44 | 8.71 | 8.16 | ||
Qpi | 6.468 | 1.43 | 2.676 | 1.566 | 1.808 | ||
Qi | 7.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | ||
Qni | 12.37 | 1.9 | 3.94 | 5.21 | 4.66 | ||
Sni | 35.24 | 10.18 | 12.63 | 18.74 | 16.66 |
璺
. 1.2.
- | ʳ |
V | |
ʳ- |
. 1.1