.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





Ʋ

 

' .

: 1=33 ; 2=10 ; 3=12

4=18 ; 5=16 .

=0,9.

 

ΣΔ + ΣΔ = 0,06 ΣΔ n (1.1)

0,06 ΣΔ n = 0,06 (33+10+12+18+16)=0,0689=5.34 .

 

:

 

Σ r = Kp Pni + ΣΔ (1.2)

Σ = 0,9289+5.34=87.22 .

 

. ,

, ,

.

 

(1.3)

 

: cos φ = 0,9; cos φ1 = 0,86;

cos φ2 = 0,88; cos φ3 = 0,85; cos φ4 = 0,9; cos φ5 =0,89.

, :

 

Σ Qr = Σ r x tg φ (1.4)

 

, cosφr, tg φr = 0,426

 

Σ Qr = 87.220.484=42.21

 

 

Σ Q″ni = Σ n x tg γi. (1.5)

 

- , cos φi:

 

tg φ1 = 0.593; tg φ2 = 0.54; tg φ3 = 0.62; tg φ4 = 0.484; tg φ5 = 0.51.

 

Q″n1 = 33 0.593 = 19.57 ();

Q″n2 = 10 0.54 = 5.4 ();

Q″n3 = 12 0.62 = 7.44 ();

Q″n4 = 18 0.484= 8.71 ();

Q″n5 = 16 0.51= 8.16 ();

Σ Q″ni = 19.57 + 5.4 + 7.44 + 8.71 + 8.16 = 49.28 ().

 

:

 

(1.6)

()

 

, :

 

ΣQ = Q Σ Q″ni + ΣΔ Q - Σ Qr (1.7)

ΣQ =0.95 49.28 + 10.02 42.21 =14.63 ()

 

:

 

(1.8)

 

, ,

:

 

Qp i = n x (tg φ i - tg φ ) (1.9)

Qp 1 = 33 (0.593 0.397) = 6.468 ();

Qp 2 = 10 (0.54 0.397) = 1.43 ();

Qp 3 = 12 (0.62 0.397) = 2.676 ();

Qp 4 = 18 (0.484 0.397) = 1.566 ();

Qp 5 = 16 (0.51 0.397) = 1.808 ().

 

:

 

Qi = Qi ×(U/U)2 (1.10)

().

-1,05-125 2-1,05-60, 6,5 3,2 10 .

().

:

 

(1.11)

Q1 = 1 7.2 = 7.2 (); Q2 = 1 3.5 = 3.5 (); Q3 = 1 3,5 = 3,5 (); Q4 = 1 3.5 = 3.5 (); Q5 = 1 3.5 = 3.5 ().  

 

:

 

Qni = Q″ni - Qi (1.12)

Qn1 = 19.57 7.2 = 12.37 (); Qn2 = 5.4 3.5 = 1.9 (); Qn3 = 7.443,5 = 3.94 (); Qn4 8.71 3.5 = 5.21 (); Qn5 = 8.16 3.5 = 4.66 ().

(1.13)

 

1.1. .

/ . . . ϳ
         
  ni          
  cos φi   0.86 0.88 0.85 0.9 0.89
  tg φi.   0.593 0.54 0.62 0.484 0.51
  Q´´ni 19.57 5.4 7.44 8.71 8.16
  Qpi 6.468 1.43 2.676 1.566 1.808
   
         
  Qi 7.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
  Qni 12.37 1.9 3.94 5.21 4.66
  Sni 35.24 10.18 12.63 18.74 16.66

 

. 1.2.

 

   
- ʳ
V
   
ʳ-

 

. 1.1

 

 





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