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  Basic legal terms and concepts / . : . / The Pronouns. / The Noun. / The Definite and Indefinite Article. Verb to be and have / have got.        
  Overview of American / British Law / / . . : (, , ) / The Simple tenses (Present, Past, Future). / General and special questions.          
  Legal resources. Sources of law / : , . : : (, , ) / Tenses: The Continuous tenses (Present, Past, Future).          
  The US law-making process / : , . : / Ways of expressing future in English.        
  Preliminary documents / ϳ . . : (, , ) / The Perfect tenses (Present, Past, Future).        
  Court Structure. The US Court System / . . : (, , ) / The Perfect Continuous tenses (Present, Past, Future).        
  Criminal Procedure in the USA / . . : / Review of Active voice. Test 1.        
  :        
  Criminal law. Types of Crimes / : . . : / Modals and semi-modals.        
  Civil Law / : , . - . : . / The Passive Voice. Questions.        
  Civil law / . '. ' . : 䳺 / The passive form of modals.        
  Attending Conference / . ϳ . . . : / Review of Passive voice and modals. Test 2.          
  Administrative Law / : . ᒺ . : / Conditional sentences.            
  International Cooperation and research visits / ̳ . . . : -. - / / Linking words and phrases. Phrases to start and end the conversation / writing. Test 3              
  Reports and Presentations / . . . . : . / Reporting. Reporting peoples words and thoughts.        
  Initial Client Interview. Interviewing witnesses / 볺: . : . : / Gerunds and Infinitives. Test 4          
  Research paper: structure and peculiarities / - : . - . : / Lexical and Grammar transformations.        
  Sentencing and Punishment / . . . : . Գ / Abstracting and annotation of texts.   Final test.          
    :        

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  Basic legal terms and concepts / . : . / The Pronouns. / The Noun. / The Definite and Indefinite Article. Verb to be and have / have got.          
  Overview of American / British Law / / . . : (, , ) / The Simple tenses (Present, Past, Future). / General and special questions.        
  Legal resources. Sources of law / : , . : : (, , ) / Tenses: The Continuous tenses (Present, Past, Future).        
  The US law-making process / : , . : / Ways of expressing future in English.          
  Preliminary documents / ϳ . . : (, , ) / The Perfect tenses (Present, Past, Future).          
  Court Structure. The US Court System / . . : (, , ) / The Perfect Continuous tenses (Present, Past, Future).          
  Criminal Procedure in the USA / . . : / Review of Active voice.        
  :     -  
  Criminal law. Types of Crimes / : . . : / Modals and semi-modals.          
  Civil Law / : , . - . : . / The Passive Voice. Questions.        
  Civil law / . '. ' . : 䳺 / The passive form of modals.        
  Attending Conference / . ϳ . . . : / Review of Passive voice and modals. Test 1.              
  Administrative Law / : . ᒺ . : / Conditional sentences.        
  International Cooperation and research visits / ̳ . . . : -. - / / Linking words and phrases. Phrases to start and end the conversation / writing.        
  Reports and Presentations / . . . . : . / Reporting. Reporting peoples words and thoughts.        
  Initial Client Interview. Interviewing witnesses / 볺: . : . : / Gerunds and Infinitives.        
  Research paper: structure and peculiarities / - : . - . : / Lexical and Grammar transformations.          
  Sentencing and Punishment / . . . : . Գ / Abstracting and annotation of texts.   Final test.            
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Everyone is affected by the law every day. No one can live in a modern industrial society without meeting the law in many different ways each day. Every time we drive a car we must pay attention not only to the criminal law but also to the requirements of the civil law of negligence. Every time a visitor enters our homes we become legally responsible for his safety - we owe him what lawyers call "a duty of care", whether we know it or not. Even the most private and natural parts of our lives - birth, marriage and death - have significant legal aspects.

In all these ways the law is a framework for the actions of citizens. In its most familiar form it tells us not to do something. The criminal law supports these prohibitions by an elaborate system of threatened penalties: and civil law often has a similar purpose - it compensates the person injured by someone else's negligence, and so indirectly discourages negligent conduct. But law is more than a network of rules saying "Thou shall not". It also enables people to do the things they wish to do - getting married or divorced, adopting a child or making a will. It lays down the requirements for licenses - a license to drive a car, for example, or a license to sell wines and spirits in a restaurant. It provides the rules for the relationship between manufacturers and the people who use their products, between estate agents and people who wish to buy or sell houses.

The law marks out the limits of the power of individuals to control their affairs. A man may play a musical instrument - provided he does not play it too loudly. A woman may marry the man of her choice -provided he is not too closely related. A family can enlarge their home -provided they can show in the application for planning permission that their plans will not diminish the value of their neighbors' homes or damage the environment. It is well known that ignorance of the law is no excuse; but in our modern society, where the law touches so many steps of our daily lives, ignorance of the law is also a positive risk - for it often deprives people of their legal rights.

Tenants leave their homes in response to a notice to quit - unaware that they may have legal protection. Consumers fail to appreciate that they have legal remedies against the retailer who has sold them defective goods: they sign 'guarantees' which deprive them of their legal rights. People injured in accidents refrain from taking proceedings against the person responsible because they do not know that it is possible to get damages for pain and suffering.

Knowledge of the law, therefore, is not merely an agreeable social and intellectual advantage. Knowledge of the law is the way in which we can safeguard ourselves, our families and our possessions, by assuring ourselves of the rights and remedies which the legal system provides.

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