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1 .: . , 1984. . 98- 99, 128-129; .. : , , . , 1995. . 43-46.

2 .: . . ., 1994. . 22-23.

3 Guillard A. Elements de statistique humaine ou demographic compare. Paris, 1855. : , , : , .

4 Cit. in: Shryock H.S., Sigel J.S. The Methods and Materials of Demography. N.Y., San Francisco, London, 1973. P. 1.

5 . . ., 1889. . 1-2.

6 Natural and Political Observations Mentioned in a following Index, and Made upon the Bills of Mortality. By John Graunt, Citizen of London. With Reference to the Government, Religion, Trade, Growth, Ayre, Difeales, and the feveral Changes of the faid City. London, MDCLXII ( , . , , , , , . , . , MDCLXII). .: . . ., 1994. . 93. .. .

7 .: .. . ., 1987. . 59-60.

8 Lorimcr F. The Development of Demography // The Study of Population. An Inventory and Appraisal / Ed. By P.M. Hauser and O.D. Duncan. Chicago, 1959. P. 157. . : .. . . 57.

9 .: .. . . 57-59.

10.: .. . ., 1994. . 185-187.

11Shryock H.S., Sigel J.S. The Methods and Materials of Demography. N.Y., San Francisco, London, 1973. P. 1.

12Ibiden.

13Hanser P.M., Duncan O.D. Overview and Conclusion // The Study of Population. An Inventory and Appraisal / Ed. By P.M. Hauser and O.D. Duncan. Chicago, 1959. P. 2-3. Cit. in: Shryock H.S., Sigel J.S. The Methods and Materials of Demography. N.Y., San Francisco, London, 1973. P. 1.

14.: / . .. - . ., 1976,1991. .. // : . ., 1997. . 4-22.

15., : .. // / . .. .. , ., 1995. . 101 .

16 .. . ., 1976; : . ., 1999.

17. . ., 1994. . -114.

18.: .., .., .. . ., 1989; ,. //: . ., 1997. . 23-30.

19.: : // : , . / . .. , .. - . ., 1987. . 9-18.

20.: : .. . ., 1961; .. . ., 1967; - . ., 1966.

21 .. (, 1963, 17. . 81-87). , .. , - , - .

22.: : .. // : . ., 1997. . 4-6.

23 .-., Vaupel J.W. Demography and its Relation to Other Disciplines // Position of Demography Among Other Disciplines. Prague, 2000. P. 20.

24.: : . ., 1976, 2- ., ., 1991.

25 .. // / . . .. . ., 1987. . 24.

26.: : .. // : / . .. . ., 1997. . 21-27; .: ..

27.: . Position of Demography Among Other Disciplines. Prague, 2000.

28 . . ., 1994. . 444.

29 Kohler H.-P., Vaupel J.W. Op. cit. P. 20.

 





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