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, .

. . , . (Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI). Ethernet, , 3.

- , (hub), . , .

6 .

(Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI) . , (), , . () , Ethernet 8 72.

, .. , Ethernet, . , , . . , Ethernet 100 . . .

 

 

       
 
 
   
. 1 ()

 


(switch) 1990 .

.

, . . - . ( ) , . . . , . , . . , , , . . Ethernet, .

.

, . ( ). 3Com, Cisco, Intel,HP.

, (, ) . . , , . - 10, 100 1000 /. , , , . () .1.

 

 

- Ethernet

-Ethernet - 1997 (WLAN -Wireless LAN). , ( , , , ..).

-Ethernet - 2,4 ( ) : (), , . : / . , .

WiFi (Wireless Fidelity). WiFi - 11 / CSMA/CA (Carrier- Sense- Multiple- Access with Collision -Avoidance) - . 2001 , 54 /c.

( -). 45 , - 45 . 50 .

 

( -) . 2006 132 . , 41 % 2005 . ( 7,2 ). , - 131 . , , . , 2010 109 . - .

 

Ethernet , -. .

- Ethernet .

 

BlueTooth

BlueTooth 1994 Ericsson Mobile Communications, . BlueTooth (Harald Blaatand, 940-981 .). Bluetooth (PAN, Private Area Networks), , , , 3-, , , , , .. , .

Bluetooth , , .

Bluetooth 2,4 2,48 , 79 (), . , 1600 . 1 /.

BlueTooth , - () - (), 10 (.2.) . ( 10), , .

- .

Bluetooth , , 6-10 /, . Intel , Bluetooth . , , , , .

1 Wi-Fi Bluetooth.

 

 

 

  Wi- Fi Bluetooth
/
2.4 2.4
11 / 1 /
100 10 100
128 8 , . 10
3
$100-$400 $5

 

WMAN (Wireless Metropolitan-Area Networks) WWAN (Wireless Wide-Area Networks) /.

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