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SQL




 

SQL ( Structured Query Language), .

SELECT - FROM -WHERE ( - - ):

 

select < >

from <>

Where <>.

 

, , :

 

(_, , , , )

 

, .. , :

 

select ,

from

where _ = . ..

 

where . , :

 

select unique _

from .

 

unique .

 

select *

from .

 

, where, =, <>, >=, <, <=, AND, OR, NOT, . , , "5" ,

 

select _

from

where = AND =5.

 

, - . , - , , select :

 

select _

from

where _ is in

(select

from

where _ = ).

 

is in . is not in ( ), contains - , does not contains - . A contains » ( ) , is in ( ). select, from, where , :

 

order by < > asc -
(asc) (desc)
;

group by <1> - ;

having set <2>

minus - ( ).

 

select, SQL , (update), (insert) (delete). , 2- ,

 

update

set Kypc=3

where Kypc=2.

 

.. 5 15 1996 . ..,

 

insert inio :

< .., , 5,15/01/96, ..>.

 

insert ( ) , , , select - . delete . ,

 

delete

where =2

 

, 2 ( ).

, count (), sum (), avg (), max min.

, : select count (*) from .

 





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