681/31(075.8)
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_______ . 2012. 330 .: . 132
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...... 10
... 14
1.1 . ........................................................................................... 15
1.2 ................................................................. 23
.................................. 24
......... 25
2.1 .......................................... 25
2.2 ......................................... 31
2.2.1 ............................................. 32
2.2.2 ........................................................ 39
2.2.3 ................................. 40
2.3 ............................................. 42
2.3.1 ........... 42
2.3.2 ............................. 44
2.3.3 ... 46
2.3.4 ................................ 46
2.3.5 ........................... 47
2.4 ............ 50
2.5 ...................................... 55
.................................. 58
. ..... 60
3.1 ............. 60
3.1.1 ................................................................................ 60
3.1.2 .............................................................. 64
3.1.3
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................................................................................. 67
3.2 .......................................... 69
3.3 ........ 73
3.3.1 ...... 73
3.3.2 -.............................. 76
3.4 ..................................... 79
3.5 .................... 83
3.6 , - -....................................................... 85
3.7 . 88
....................................... 91
........... 93
4.1 ........... 93
4.2 ....................................................... 97
4.3 ............................................... 103
4.4 ....................................... 107
4.5 ..................... 108
4.6 ........................ 111
...................................... 115
........117
5.1 .................................................. 117
5.2 ................................... 120
5.2.1 ................. 120
5.2.2 ................................... 126
5.3 (SMP)
.................................................................................... 128
5.4 - (MPP)........... 129
5.5 - ........................ 133
5.6 .................................................. 139
5.7 Grid...................................................................................... 144
................................. 145
... 147
6.1 ..... 147
6.2 ............................................................................................ 149
6.2.1 . 149
6.2.2 ......... 150
6.3 ...... 154
6.4 ... 156
.... 158
.. 160
7.1 ...... 160
7.2 ......... 162
7.3 ..... 163
7.4 , ...... 164
7.5 .... 174
7.6 .. 178
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7.7 ...... 183
7.7.1 .................... 184
7.7.2 ................................... 187
7.7.3
............................. 190
7.8 ..... 194
7.8.1 . 196
7.8.2 ....... 198
7.9 ........ 200
..................................... 201
.... 204
8.1 ...... 204
8.2 ........ 207
8.3 ...... 212
8.4 ............................................................................................. 216
8.4.1 Ethernet................. 216
8.4.2 Tokin Ring ... 219
8.4.3 FDDI..... 223
8.4.4 Ethernet Fast Ethernet
100VG-AnyLAN........................ 226
8.4.5 Gigabit Ethernet............................................................................................. 230
8.5 ..... 232
..................................... 235
........ 237
9.1 ............................................ 237
9.2 ......... 239
9.3 Internet.................................................................. 241
9.4 OSI............. 244
9.5 ..................... 247
9.6 ............................................................... 250
9.6.1 ............................ 250
9.6.2 ................................. 253
..................................... 254
............................... 256
10.1 ........................ 256
10.1.1 ..................................................... 257
10.1.2 ..................................................... 259
10.1.3 ............. 260
10.2 ......... 262
10.2.1 ................................................................ 262
10.2.2 .......... 263
10.2.3 ................................................... 268
10.2.4 ....................................... 270
10.3 273
10.3.1 .......................................... 274
10.3.2 .......................... 276
10.4 .................... 279
10.4.1 ....... 280
10.4.2 ........................................ 282
10.4.3 ......................................... 285
10.4.4 ................................. 287
10.4.5 ............................ 288
10.5 ...... 290
10.5.1 ............... 290
10.5.2
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............................................................................. 290
..................................... 294
........ 296
11.1 .................................... 296
11.2 ........................ 298
11.3 ............................................................ 305
.................................... 308
. 310
........................................................................ 312
..................................................... 313
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