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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Authors notes
Preface
0. Introduction...........................................
Part I. Verbal/mental foundation of the CALL and language engineering
Chapter 1. Linguistic model and its..analysis.........................
1.0. Introductory notes: a new paradygme of linguistics
1.1. Model and original. The basic principle of modelling......................
1.1.1. Epistemological aspects of modelling..........
1.1.2. Ontological verification of a linguistic model...........
1.2. Hypothetical models.
1.3. The disputed Sholokhov's authorship of "Still Flows the Don"?
1.4. Modelling and linguistic automata............................
1.5. Reproducing models....
1.6. Vagueness as a language universal..............
1.6.1. Patterns of minds and language units generation......
1.6.2. Vagueness in language system...........................
1.6.3. Vagueness in speech...........................
1.6.4. Formal apparatus for expressing the linguistic vagueness
1.6.5. Primitives and fuzzy sets modeling in linguistics.
1.7. Concluding remarks
........................
Chapter 2. Modelling of semiotical objects and communicative processes in natural language
2.0. Introductory notes.
2.1. Natural language sign model
2.2. Sign in natural language system
2.2.1. Denotatum and designatum
2.2.1. Secondary semiosis. Connotatum..................................
2.2.3. Sign classifying functions. Sign values........
2.2.4. Sign valencies...........................
2.3. Ontological verification of sign model..........
2.3.1.Semiotic analysis of the word Deutscher German.
2.3.2. Psycholinguistic tests........................
2.3.3. Data of children's language and speech pathology
2.2.4. Results of a sign model verification........................
2.4. Typology of linguistic signs
2.4.1. Functional and semantic classification of the natural language signs
2.4.1.1. Grammatical signs
2.4.1.2. Lexical signs
2.4.2. Syntagmatical classification of the natural language signs
2.4.2.1. Complex sign
2.4.2.2. Syntactic sign (structural formula)
2.4.3. Sign asymmetry
2.5. Semiotics of mathematical language
2.5.1. Mathematical sign
2.5.2. Mathematical sign and the natural language sign
2.6 Concluding remarks
Chapter 3. Verbal/mental communicative process (VMCP).....
3.0. Introductory notes................................
3.1. Model of verbal/mental communicative process.....................................
3.1.1.Message receiving and decoding. Addressee reaction
3.1.2. Three senses of a message.....................
3.2. Ontological verification of the VMCP-model
3.2.1. Writers self-observation...................
3.2.2. Facts of psychiatric- and neurolinguistics....
3.2.2.1. Pragmatically disturbance: diseases of motive and communicative pragmatical operator
..........3.2.2.2. Semantic disturbances: disorder of denotatum and designatum level and diseases of message receiving
3.2.2.3. Aphasic and alalic speech.....................
3.2.2.4. Sensorial coding and decoding disturbances
3.2.3. Ontological verification of semiotical and VMCP-models in regard to nonpathological texts
3.3. Concluding remarks....................................................................
Chapter 4. Language and speech synergetics................
4.0. Introductory notes................................
4.1. History of the synergetic problems..................
........4.2. The main problems and tascs of synergetics
4.3 Modern trends in linguistic synergetics
4.4. Linguistic phase space and its variables
4.5. Dynamics and statics of language systems
4.6. Statistic and synergetic parameters of text
4.6.1. Synergetics of the formal layer of the language and its statistic models
4.6.2. Variation in meaning and organization of the text and its statistic reaction
4.6.3. Linguistic disorders and pathologies, their reflection in text ststistics
4.6.4. Pathological and pseudopathological prose
4.6.5. Khaytun-Tuldava distribution
4.7. Altered states of consciousness
4.8. Concluding remarks....................................................................
Chapter 5. Synergetics and informational models of language and
speech
5.0. Introductory notes................................
5.1. Forms of information and their measurement
5.1.1. Contextual constraints in a text
5.2. Informational scheme of a text
5.3. Lexical and grammatical dependences of text units
5.4. Informational scheme of a word
5.5. Measurement of meaning information inherent in the
signified (signifié)
5.6. Meaning information of context
5.7. Informational evaluations of morphology
5.8. Informational models, language synergetics and human VMCP
5.9. Diachronic synergetics and linguistical statistics
5.10. Concluding remarks...........................................................
Part II. Natural language processing systems
Chapter 6. Linguistic automaton (LA)...........................
6.0. Introductory notes
6.1. Linguistic automaton architecture
6.1.1. MT-module and its functionning
6.2. Concluding remarks
Chapter 7. NLP for the texts of different structure
7.1. Commercially viable processing of rigidly structured texts
7.1.0. Introductory notes
7.1.1. Acoustic-graphic filter...................
7.1.2. Lexico-combinatorial filter...............
7.1.3. Situational filter........................
7.2. Content recognition of non-rigidly structured text fragments
7.3. Frame and text processing...........................................
7.4. Multilevel processing of a non-structured text
7.4.1. Concluding remarks........................................................
7.5. Tutoring linguistic automaton (TLA).......................
7.5.0 Introductory notes
7.5.1. Structural-functional description of TLA
7.5.2. Application some LA modules for solving linguo-didactic problems
7.5.2.1. Automatic dictionary use for orthographic and grammatical
habits development
7.2.2.2. Postediting of TLA translations
7.2.2.3. Foreign text translation and abstracting by TLA
7.5.3. Linguistic automaton and man-machine didactic dialogue
7.5.3.1. TLA and pupil
7.5.3.2. Reference mode
7.5.3.3. Chek mode
7.6. Concluding remarks. Synergetic functions of LA and TLA
8. Epilogue. linguistic aspects of the intellectualdevelopment of LA
8.1. Self-organizing map
List of abbreviation
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