.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





1. , . = ..

2. .

(3) = , /

(CH3COONa) = .., /

- C(NaOH) = .., /

C(NH4Cl) = , /

3.

: V (CH3COOH) = ,

V (CH3COONa) = ..,

- V (NaOH) = .,

V (NH4Cl) = ,

4. . =

5. , V a =

6.

(NaOH) = , /

- C (HCl) = .., /

7.

V (NaOH)1 = ,

V (NaOH)2 = ,

V (NaOH). = ,

- V (HCl)1 = ..,

V (HCl)2 = ..,

V (HCl). = ..,

1. :

, /,

V , Va , .

2. .

:

,

(CH3COONa) C (CH3COOH) , /.

- :

,

(NH4OH) C (NH4Cl) , /.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

 

1. .. .: , 1991, 336 .

2. .. : . / .. , .. , .. . .: , 2001, 256 .

3. - . . .., .. : , 2003.

4. .. . .: - , 1970, 544 .

5. .. 2. : . / .. , .. . 3- . , 2007, 117 .

6. .. : / .. , .. . .: , 2001, 512 .

7. .. / .. , .. . .: , 2000, 656 .

8. .. : . / .. , .. , .. . : - , 2007, 207 .

 

 

.. 3

.. 3

1. 5

2. - 10

3. 13

4. 17

5. 20

6. 30

7. 35

8. .. 42

7. 49

.. 55

 





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