.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


,




) there is/are,

) , Present Perfect.

Present Perfect , .

1. ________ you (to be) to Great Britain?

2. ________ you (to finish) your test?

3. _____ all the students______ (to prepare) the text for re
telling?

4. He ____ just _____ (to graduate) from the mining de
partment of the university.

5. He says he_____ never_____ (to see) the girl before.

6. Unfortunately, I_____ (not to see) the film.

7. _____ you ever_____ (to travel) to the USA?

8. She says she_____ (to change) her mind.

9. They say they ____ never _____ (to be) at this place

before.

10. Nobody____ (to see) him today.

.

1. haso't come back yet,_________?

2. She has travelled a lot,_______?

3. You haven't been to the university today,_____?

4. I hare told you about my new job,_____?

5. You haven't seen our tape library,______?

6. They haven't left yet,________?

7. You have leaned the poem by heart,___________?

8. You haven't waited for me long,__________?


14. . I

1. Where _________ the students in Great Britain__________ j

mining education? (to get) I

2. What_________ it possible for the University to keep in 1

close touch with new achievements in mining? (to make)

3. What________ the aim of training at the Mining Univer- ]

sity? (to be)

4. How many types of laboratories________ at Nottingham? 1

(there + be)

5. What ________ general laboratories _________ with? (to

deal)

6. What ________ specialized laboratories _________? (to

study)

7. Where _________ the students _________ their practical

work? (to have)

8.________ British educational system fee-paying? (to be)

9. What________ the annual fee_________? (to include)

15. , one (ones).
.
. ,
one .

 

( one's) ( . ones)
one student students One can see... One must say... One must do one's duty. . Modern machines are better than the old ones. . This book is better than the one you gave me. , , .

1. In Great Britain one can get higher education at colleges
and universities.

2. Oxford, famous for its oldest university in Britain, is now
one of the most important centres of the motor-car industry.

3. The speaker touched upon only one important problem the
state of higher education in Great Britain.

4. The training of mining engineers and geologists includes a
comprehensive study of general subjects as well as special ones.

5. In the laboratory students learn to design new collieries and
quarries, to build modern mines, dressing plants and reconstruct old
ones.

, . : can, may, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to.

, :

) , ,
;

) ,
(, can could; may
might);

)
do (
not
): May I go? He cannot work.

) , ( -

3 . . -s): he can

read, she may go.

can

to be able to.

I To have to must to be aUowed to

may. (. .)

 


       
can- could ( to be trie to) may-might ( to be allowed to) most ( to hereto, to be to) hare to (had to, shaD/wffl/ Tl have to)/ have got to ( ) to be to ) , ) , ( ) ) ( , ) ) , ( might ) ) , ( -) ) (not) , , , , , .. can/couM operate the cutter-loader. wffl be to operate cutter-loader. Can/Could I borrow your pen, please? Certainly. May I ask you a question? You may take the article. He wffl be allowed to stay. He may come here. It might rain. They most come today. This most be done at once. He mustn't go there. They have to apply this system in working thick seams. They had to replace old equipment. We have got to hurry. He has got to go. The coal industry is to increase its output. He was to come 9. () . () . ? . ? . . , , . ( , , ), . . () . ( ) . . . . . . ( ..) 9 .
       


confer

graduates

extractive

entry

apply

management

staff

quarrying

excavation

admission

minimum


17. i 1-2 ,
.

advance [3d'va:n:s] ' , - -., -
; ; v -.
, , manage ['maenids) v , -
; advanced , ,
courses ; management
, ; -
authority [:'0] - , ; management

; studies
differ ['difa] v (from) mean [mi:n] (meant) v ,
(); difference ; ; -
; different ; ; , -
syn various ; means , pi ; mean-
excavate
I'ekskeveit] v ing ; by means of
(); . (-.)
- metalliferous [,mets'lif(a)rss] a co-
; (); excava- ,
tion - preliminary [pn'lim(i)nan] -
; , ; surface ; preliminary course
excavation -
; syn open-cast (opencast) realize I'nalait] v ce-
experience [iks 'piaruns] - ; ( -

; ; ); syn understand

found [faund] v ; syn recognize ['reksgnaiz] v -

establish, set np; foundation ;

; ; - work out ['wa:k 'autj v -

; lay the foundation ();

to be of interest to give instruction ; syn to teach in addition (to) , such as ,


18. ,
-ous:

1. The department deals with the whole range of extractive in
dustries such as coal and metalliferous mining.

2. The famous universities of Oxford and Cambridge are the
oldest in Great Britain dating from 1249 and 1284. They are recog
nized centres bf education.

3. The graduates from the Mining Engineering Department work
in various fields of the country's economy.

19. :

the college authority industrially experienced engineers

a wide range of subjects/interests a new meaning of the word

means of production full-time and part-time education

the preliminary course of study oil technology

mine surveying surface excavation

difficult conditions of work management system

graduation paper advanced courses

extractive industries powder metal

average coal output to improve knowledge

to save fuel resources that is why

20.
:

a technical college; a preliminary course; professional training; a good tradition; a technically advanced profession; industrially experienced engineers; highly qualified specialists; the organization of the academic year; three-term system; examination tests; to recommend for entry to the university; to take examinations; to interview all the candidates; to select candidates

21. .
:





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