phenomenon [fi'nominan] (. . phenomena)
Philharmonic [,fib'monik]
Philippines ['fihpimz]
phone [faun] n ; v
phone box ['faun boks] n (BrE) -;
photo ['fsutau] n
photograph ['fautagraif] n ; v
phrase [freiz] n ; ; physical training [,fizikl' tremrn] physicist ['fizisist] n physics ['fiziks] n piano [pj'aenau] n Piccadilly Circus [,pikadili 'saikas] - pick [pik] v () pick up ; ; ; () Pickwick Papers [,pikwik 'peipoz] - " picnic ['piknik] n picture ['piktja] n picturesque [.piktja'resk] a
pie [pai] n , piece [pi:s] n pillow ['pilau] n pilot ['pailat] n , ; pine [pain] n pineapple ['pamaepl] n pipe [paip] n ; pitch-dark [,pitj'da:k] adv ( ) pity ['pin] n: it's pity pizza ['pi:tsa] n place [pleis] n ; v
take place ; plain [plein] plan [plaen] n ; v plane [plem] n
planet ['plaenit] n plant [pla:nt] n ; ; v () plantation [plaen'teijn] n
planter ['pla:nta] n plate [pleit] n platform ['plaetfD:m] n ; ; play [plei] v ; player ['pleia] n playground ['pleigraund] n ; playwright ['pleirait] n pleasant ['plezant] please [pli:z] v
pleased [pli:zd] pleasure ['1] ploughboy ['plauboi] n plug in [,1'] v
( ) plum [pUm] n plump [1] [,pi:'em] (post meridiem) , at 3 3 pneumatic [nju:'maetik] a
pneumonia [njui'maunia] n
pocket ['pokit] n ['] ; poet [']
poetess [.paui'tes, 'pauitis] n
poetry ['pauitn] n point [point] n , ; v ; he was on the point of ( -.) poison [poizn] n ; v poisonous ['poiznas] Pole [paul] n police [pa'li:s] n ;
policeman [pa'li:sman] n policy ['polisi] n polish ['pah}] v ;
polka dot ['polka dot] n ( ) polka-dot dress pollution ['] pond [pond] n pool [pu:l] n ; poor [] popular ['popjub] porridge ['pond3] n port [po:t] n porter ['po:t3] n ;
portion [po:}n] n ;
Portsmouth ['poitsmaG]
possession [pa'zejan] n ; possibility [.posi'biliti] n
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496 .
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possible [pasabl] post [paust] v
postbox [paustbaks] n
postcard [paustka:d] n
poster ['pausta]
postmark [paustma:k] v
postman ['paustman] n
post office [paust.afis] n
postpone [paust'paun] v
pot [pat] n
potatoes [pa'teitauz] n
potential [pa'tenjal] , n
pound [paund] n pound note [naut] n
pour [pa:J v pour in
poverty ['pavati] n ,
power [paua] n ;
power station ['paua,steijn] n
practice ['praektis] n ; ;
practise ['praektis] v ( )
praise [preiz] v
precious ['pre/as]
prediction [pn'dikjn] n prefer [pn'fa:] v
prejudice [*pred3udis] v ;
preparations [,prepa'rei}nz] n
prepare ['] v
prescribe [pn'skraib] v
presence ['prezans] n
present ['prezant] n ; a: be present
present [pri'zent] v
presently ['preznth] adv
preserve [pn'za:v] v
president [prezidant] n
press [pres] v ; ; ; ()
pressure ['preja] n ;
pretend [pri'tend] v
pretty ['priti] adv
prevent [pri'vent] v ; ;
previous ['pri:vias]
price [prais] n
prick [pnk] v
princess [,prm'ses] n
prison [pnzn] n
private f'praivit] ;
prize [praiz] n
probably [prababh] adv
problem ['prablam] n ; ( )
procedure [pra'si:d3a] n ; ; security procedures
produce [pra'dju:s] v ;
product ['pradAkt] n ;
professional [pra'fejanal]
professor [pra'fesa] n
profit ['profit] n
programme ['praugraem] n
progress ['praugras] n
prohibit [pra'hibit] v
promise ['pramis] v ; n
keep a promise
promising ['pramisirj]
prompt [prompt] v ( - )
pronounce [pra'nauns] v proper ['] ; property ['prapati] n
proposal [pra'pauzl] n protect [pra'tekt] v ,
proud [praud] proudly ['praudli] adv prove [pru:v] proverb ['pravab] n provide [pra'vaid] v ;
PT [,pi:'ti:] public [] public library ['laibrari] publish ['}] v pull [pul] v pull down ( ) pulse \p/ds] n pumpkin [] puncture ['pArjktja] v ; puncturing item ['aitam] punish |] v pupil [pju:pl] n pure [pjua] ; ; E.g. pure nonsense ['nansans] , purpose ['pa:pas] n , purposely [*pa:pasli] adv purse [pa:s] n pursue [pa'sju:] v
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498 .
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put [put] (put, put) v ; ; ;
put off put on put out ;
(, ) put up ; ( -. ) put into place ; ; pyramid ['piramid] n
Q quake [kweik] n quantity ['kwontiti] n quarrel ['kworal] v ; quarter ['kwo:t3] n queen [kwi:n] n Queen of Spades [,kwi:n av
'speidz] question ['kwest/] n queue [kju:] n quick [kwik] quickly ['kwikli] adv quickness ['kwiknis] n quiet ['kwaiat] ; ; quiet (down) ['daun] v
() (AmE) quieten ['kwaiatnj (down) v () (BrE) quietly ['kwaiath] adv quite [kwait] adv
R rabbit ['raebit] n
race [reis] n run a race rack [raek] n , ( ) , , ; radioactive [.reidiau'asktiv] a
radio set ['reidiau.set] n
radium ['reidiam] n
raft [:ft] n
rage [rerd3] n
railway ['reilwei] n
railway station [steijn]
rain [rein] n it is raining it is raining cats and dogs
raincoat ['remkaut] n ,
rainy ['reini]
raise [reiz] v ; ; (); ( )
raisin ['reizan] n raisins ['reizanz] n
rang [rasrj] . ring
range [remd3] n ; v ;
rapidly ['reepidh] adv
rare []
rarely ['reali] adv
rat [rast] n
rather [':]: I'd rather ; adv
ray [rei] n
reach [ri:t|] v
reaction ['/]
read [ri:d] (read, read) v
ready ['redi] adv
ready-made [,redi'meid] a (. )
real [1] ;
realstic [ria'hstik]
realize ['nalaiz] ; ;
really ['risli] adv ;
reason [ri:zn] n ;
receive [n*si:v] v (, ); (, )
recently ['ri:sntli] adv ,
recipe ['resipi] n ()
recite [n'sait] v (),
reckless ['reklas] ; reckless driving ['drarvrrj]
recognize [Yekagnaiz] v
recollect [.reka'lekt] v
recommend [.reka'mend] v
record [n'kord] v record book [Vekadbuk] n
recover [n'lows] v ( )
red [red]
reduce [n'dju:s] v ;
reflect [n'flekt] v
reflection [n'flekjn] n
refrigerate [n'fnd33reit] v
refrigerator [n'fndsareita] n
refuse [n'fju:z] v
regard [n'ga:d] v ; ; regardingprep.
regret [n'gret] v
regular ['regjula] ;
regularly ['regjubh] adv
rehearsal [n'harsl] n
dress rehearsal
rejoice [n'd33is] v
relation [n'lei jn] n
relative [Velativ] n (AmE)
relax [n'laeks] v
release [n'li:s] v ( )
reliable [n'laiabl] ( , ) relief [n'li:f] n ;
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relieve [n'li:v] v relive [,ri:'liv] v
rely [n'lai] v
500 .
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remain [ri'mem] v remark [n'ma:k] v ; () remarkable [n'ma.kabl]
remember [ri'memba] v ; remind [n'maind] v remove [ri'murv] v remove shoes [ju:z] Renaissance [n'neisans,,rena'sa:ns] n renew [n'nju:] v rent [rent] n ,
rent collector [ka'lekta] repair ['] v ; repairman [']
repay [n'pei] v
() repeat [n'pi:t] v reply [n'plai] v ;
report [n'po:t] v ; ; ; reporter [':] represent [,repn'zent] v ; reproach [n'prautj] v request [n'kwest] n require [n'kwaia] v ;
reserve [ri'zarv] v resistance [n'zistans] n resort [n'zo:t] n ; v ;
resound [n'zaund] v ;
respect [n'spekt] v
respectable [n'spektabl] a
responsibility [n,sponsa'biliti] n
rest [rest] v ;
rest [rest] n: the rest of ; ;
restaurant ['restaront, 'res-tarant, 'restararnt] n
result [n'zAlt] n
resume [n'zju:m] v ; ;
retell [n'tel] (retold, retold) v
retina ['retina] n
retinal ['retinal] scan ()
retire [n'Jaia] v ;
retired [n'taiad] ;
retold [n'tauld] . retell
return [n'ta:n] v ) n
reveal [n'vi:l] v ; ;
rewind [,ri'wamd] (rewound, rewound) v ()
rewrite [,ri:'rait] (rewrote, rewritten) v
rewritten [,ri:'ntn] . rewrite
rewrote [,ri:'raut] . rewrite
rich [nt|]
richness ['ntjnis] n
rid [rid] n: get rid of
ridden ['ridn] . ride
ride [raid] (rode, ridden) v ;
right [rait] ; ; n right now , (AmE)
ring [nrj] n
ring [nrj] (rang, rung) v
ring up
ripple [npl] v
rise [raiz] (rose, risen) v
risen [nzn] . rise
risk [risk] n take a risk
Ritz Hotel [,nts hau'tel]
river ['nva] n
riverside ['nvasaid] n
road [raud] n
rob [rab] v
robber ['roba] n ,
, robbery ['roban] n Roberta [rau'ba:ta]
Robinson Crusoe [.robmsn *kru:sau]
Rochester ['rotfista] -
rock [rok] n
rocket ['rokit] n
rock'n'roll [.rokan'raul] n --
rode [raud] . ride
Roger Ackroyd [,rod3a 'eekroid]
roll [raul] v
Rome [raum]
roof [ru.f] n
room [ru:m] n
rope [raup] n
rose [rauz] n
rose [rauz] . rise
rot [rot] v ; ; ( , )
rotten ['rotn] ;
rough [] ; ; ()
round [raund] ; adv
rub [] v
rude [ru:d] ()
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ruins ['ru:mz] n ,
rule [ru:l] n
run [] (ran, run) v run off , to be on smb's daily run , rung [)] . ring Russia ['|] Russian [|] ; -
502 .
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S sad [seed] safe [seif] n safely ['seifli] adv , said [sed] . say sail [seil] n ; v sailor ['seib] n salad ['seetad] n salary ['seebn] n ,
, sale [seil] n be on sale salt [so:lt] n same [seim] ;
sanatorium [,S£em't3:ri3m] n
sand [seend] n sandwich ['seenwidg] n sandy ['seendi] San Francisco [,sa?n fren'sis-
] - sang [seen] . sing sanitary ['ssenitsn] sank [seenk] . sink Sarie ['sean] Sartorius [sa:'to:rias] -
sat[seet]c.w. sit satisfactory [.SEetis'fektan] a
satisfied ['sastisfaid] -
() satisfy ['ssetisfai] v Saturday ['sastadi]
saucepan ['sorspeen] n
sausage ['sosid3] n save [seiv] v Savoy [sa'voi] saw [so:] . see say [sei] (said, said) v , scald [sko:ld] v scale [skeil] n ;
scales scan [skaen] n v ; ; scarcely ['skeasli] adv scarf [ska:f] n scatter ['skeeta] v scene [si:n] n scenery ['siinsn] n ;
( ) scholarship ['skob/rp] n school [sku:l] n schoolboy ['skurlboi] n
schoolgirl ['sku:lga:l] n
schoolmistress ['sku:lmistns]
n science ['saians] n computer science ; ; scientific board [saian.tifik
'bo:d] scientist ['saiantist] n scissors ['sizaz] n scold [skauld] v ,
score [sko:] n ( )
Scotland ['skotland] scream [skn:m] n ; ; screen [skrkn] v screening screw [skra:] n scrutiny ['skru:tmi] n ()
under smb's scrutiny -. sea [si:] n search [sa:t|] v ;
; Sears Tower [.siaz'taua] (443 ) seaside ['si:said] n season [si:zn] n ;
seat [si:t] n ; ;
second ['sekand] secrecy ['si:knsi] n secret ['si:krit] n secretary ['sekritn] n section [sekjn] n ; security [si'kjuanti] n see [si:] (saw, seen) v
see off seed [si:d] n ; seem [si:m] v seen [si:n] . see seize [si:z] v seldom ['seldam] adv
sell [sel] (sold, sold) v send [send] (sent, sent) v
senior ['si:nia] sense [sens] n ; ; common sense
talk sense sent [sent] . send separate ['separeit] v September [sap'tembs] serfdom ['s3:fd3m] n , series ['siaruz] n ; ;
serious ['sianas] seriously ['sisriasli] adv servant ['s3:vant] n serve [sa:v] v ; ( ) session [sejn] n set [set] n ; ;
- train set ['tremsat] set [set] (set, set) v ; ; ( ) set sail set the table
set in ( ) set off ; , ( )
504 .
- 505
set out . settle [setl] v ;
; seventeen [,sevn'ti:n]
seventy ['sevnti] several ['sevaral] severe [si'via] ;
sew [sau] (sewed, sewn) v
sewn [saun] . sew shade [jeid] n shadow [jeedau] n shake [jeik] (shook, shaken)
v ()
shake someone's hand - shaken [Jeikn] . shake Shakespeare ['Jeikspia]
shame [Jeim] n ; share [Jea] v (-.
-.) shark [ a:k] n sharp [ :] shave [Jeiv] v sheep [Ji:p] (.. sheep) n
shelf [jelf] n shell [jel] n ; ; Shelley [jeli] shelter ['Jelta] n shepherd ['Jepad] n Shetland Islands [Jetland
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'ailandz]
shilling I'/ilrtj] n shine [Jam] (shone, shone)
v ship [Jip] n shirt [p:t] n
T-shirt [4i:Ja:t] shiver Jiva] v shock [Jok] v ; ; n ; ; shoe []u:] n ; ;
; v shone [|] . shine shook [Juk] . shake shoot [ju:t] (shot, shot) v ; shoot a film shop [}] ; v go shopping shopping centre ['senta] shop assistant ['Jopa.sistant] n
shoplifting ['JopliftiT]] n ( ) shore [Jo:] n (,
) short [Jo:t] shot [Jot] . shoot shoulder ['Jaulda] n shout rfaut] v show [Jau] (showed, shown) v ; TV game show ['geim Jau] () show in shower [jaua] n ; shown [Jaun] . show shrink [Jrirjk] v ,
( , ) shut [JAt] (shut, shut) v shy [Jai] Siberia [sai'biana]
sick [sik] side [said] n ; sideboard ['saidbo:d] n sight [salt] n ; ;
sightseeing ['sait,si:iT]] n sign [sam] n ; ;
; v signal ['signal] n signature ['signatja] n Signora Grassini [si,njo:ra gra'smi] Sikes [saiks] silence ['sailans] n silent ['sailant] ; silk [silk] n silly ['sili] simple [simpl] simply ['simpli] adv since [sins] prep sing [sit]] (sang, sung) v singer ['sirja] n single ['sirjgl] ; sink [smk] (sank, sunk) v ; ; ( ; ) sir [sa:] n
siren ['sairan] n ; sit [sit] (sat, sat) v sitting room ['sitirjrum] n
situated ['sitjueitid] ) situation [.sitju'eijn] n ; sixpence ['sikspans] n
sixteen [,siks'ti:n] sixty ['siksti] size [saiz] n ; skate [skeit] v
skateboard ['skeitbo:d] n ( ) skates [skeits] n Sketches by Boz [.sketjiz
bai'boz] ski [ski:] v skilful ['skilful] skill [skil] n ; ; ; skin [skin] n ; skirt [ska:t] n sky [skai] n skydeck ['skaidek] ,
skydiving ['skai.darvrn] n skyscraper ['skai,skreipa] n
sleep [sli:p] (slept, slept) v
sleepy ['sli:pi] slept [slept] . sleep slice [slais] v slid [slid] . slide slide [slaid] (slid, slid) v
slight [slait] ,
slip [slip] v ;
slippery ['slipan] slot [slot] n ; ;
506 .
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put money in the slot mashine [mo'Jirn] slow [stau] slowly ['slouli] adv slums [sUmz] n small [smo:l] smart [smart] a ;
; smell [smel] v ; ; smile [smail] v smoke [smouk] v ;
; snack bar ['snaskba:] n , snail [sneil] n snake [sneik] n snap [sneep] v snore [sno:] v snow [snou] n snowballs ['snsuboilz] n
snowdrift ['snsu,drift] n snowstorm ['snousto:m] n so [sou] conj ; ; ; soap [soup] n sob [sob] v society [so'saioti] n sock [sok] n sofa ['soufo] n soft [soft] soften [sofn] v softly ['softli] adv ;
sold [sould] . sell soldier ['sould3o] n solution [so'lu: jn] n solve [solv] v
some [sahi] pron ; -; -
someone ['sAmwAn]prorc -; -
something ['sAm6irj] pron -; -; -
sometimes ['sAmtaimz] adv
Sommerville ['somovil] -
son [saii] n
song [son] n
soon [sum] adv
sore [so:] ; ( )
sorrow ['sorou] n
sorry ['son] a: be sorry
sort [so:t] n ; v
sound [saund] n
soup [su:p] n
sour [sauo]
south [sau6] n
Southampton [sau'fiasmtn]
southern ['sAdon]
space [speis] n ; ;
spaceman ['speismon] n ,
Spain [spein]
Spanish ['speenij] , -
spare [speo] v (-. -.); ; ;
sparkling ['spa:klrrj] a ;
spartan ['spa:tn] a
speak [spi:k] (spoke, spoken)
v ; speak highly of smb ; - speaker ['spi:ko] n special ['spejol] ;
specialist ['spejolist] n specially ['spejoli] adv ; specific [spo'sifik] ; - to speech [spi:tj] n be speachless ['spi:tjlos] speed [spud] n ; v , speeding ['spi:drrj] n spelling ['spelm] n spend [spend] (spent, spent) v (); () spent [spent] . spend spider ['spaido] n spill [spil] v ; spite [span] n ,
in spite of splendid ['splendid] ; ; ; ; spoil [spoil] v spoke [spouk] . speak spoken [spaukn] . speak spoon [spu:n] n sport [spo:t] n
spot [spot] n ; ;
v sprain [sprem] v spread [spred] (spread, spread) v spring [sprit]] n square [skweo] n ; ; Sri Lanka [sn'lsenka] - stadium ['steidism] n stage [steid3] n ; v ( ) stairs [steoz] n ;
stall [sto:l] n ; stamp [stamp] n ; stand [stand] (stood, stood) v ; ; star [sta:] n stare [steo] v
; start [sta:t] v ; ; ( , ) starve [sta:v] v
I'm starving state [steit] n ; station ['steifan] n statue ['stffitju:] n stay [stei] v ; ; ; steal [sti:l] (stole, stolen)
v , steel [sti:l] n stenography [sto'nogrofi] n
508 .
- 509
step [step] n ; ; v ;
stepfather ['stepfa:6a] n
stereo ['steriau, 'stiana] n
personal stereo -
sternly ['sta:nli] adv
stethoscope ['ste6askaup] n
stewardess ['stju:adis] n
stick [stik] n ; v ;
sticker ['stika] n ;
still [stil] adv ; ;
stir [sta:] v ;
stocking ['stokiT]] n
Stole[staul] . steal
