A) 1. If it (be) fine tomorrow, I shall play tennis. 2. I shouldn't have thought it possible unless I (see) it. 3. We (enjoy) the play if it had not been so long. 4. They would do it if they (can). 5 If the dinner is not ready, I (go) without it. 6. I (show) you how to do it if I knew myself. 7. The Black Sea coast (be) ideal for a holiday, if there were not so many people there. 8. If you (read) that book carefully, you would understand the main idea. 9. I'm sure she will do well if she (go) to the University. 10. If you (be) in, I should have given the book to you.
B) 1. If it (be) convenient, let's meet at nine o'clock. 2. It will be impossible for me to finish my work if you (not cease) this chatter. 3. If you (want) to have tea ready in time, put the kettle on. 4. If she (not, answer) the telephone, she would never have heard the good news. 5. Tell him he must visit the Tower if he ever (go) to London. 6. My friend would be able to help us if he (be) here. 7. If it (rain), you will get wet. 8. If you (want) me to help you, why didn't you say so? 9. If you (go) away, please write to me. 10. I would knit another sweater if I (have) more wool.
| Present | Past | Past participle | |
| be | was/were | been | |
| beat | beat | beaten | |
| become | became | become | , |
| begin | began | begun | () |
| blow | blew | blown | , |
| break | broke | broken | () |
| bring | brought | brought | |
| build | built | built | |
| burn | burnt | burnt | , |
| buy | bought | bought | |
| catch | caught | caught | , |
| choose | chose | chosen | |
| come | came | come | |
| cost | cost | cost | |
| cut | cut | cut | |
| do | did | done | |
| draw | drew | drawn | |
| drink | drank | drunk | |
| drive | drove | driven | , |
| eat | ate | eaten | , |
| fall | fell | fallen | |
| feed | fed | fed | |
| feel | felt | felt | |
| fight | fought | fought | , |
| find | found | found | |
| fly | flew | flown | |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | |
| freeze | froze | frozen | |
| get | got | got | , |
| give | gave | given | |
| go | went | gone | , |
| grow | grew | grown | , |
| hang | hung | hung | , |
| have(has) | had | had | |
| hear | heard | heard | |
| hide | hid | hidden | |
| hit | hit | hit | , |
| hold | held | held | |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | |
| keep | kept | kept | |
| know | knew | known | |
| lay | laid | laid | |
| lead | led | led | |
| leave | left | left | , |
| lend | lent | lent | |
| let | let | let | , |
| lie | lay | lain | |
| light | lit | lit | |
| lose | lost | lost | |
| make | made | made | |
| mean | meant | meant | |
| meet | met | met | |
| pay | paid | paid | |
| put | put | put | |
| read | read | read | |
| retell | retold | retold | |
| ride | rode | ridden | |
| ring | rang | rung | |
| rise | rose | risen | |
| run | ran | run | |
| say | said | said | |
| see | saw | seen | |
| sell | sold | sold | |
| send | sent | sent | |
| set | set | set | |
| sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | |
| shake | shook | shaken | |
| shine | shone | shone | , |
| shoot | shot | shot | |
| show | showed | shown | |
| shut | shut | shut | |
| sing | sang | sung | |
| sit | sat | sat | |
| sleep | slept | slept | |
| speak | spoke | spoken | |
| spell | spelt | spelt | |
| spend | spent | spent | |
| spread | spread | spread | |
| stand | stood | stood | |
| stick | stuck | stuck | |
| strike | struck | struck | |
| sweep | swept | swept | |
| swim | swam | swum | |
| take | took | taken | |
| teach | taught | taught | , |
| tear | tore | torn | |
| tell | told | told | |
| think | thought | thought | |
| throw | threw | thrown | |
| understand | understood | understood | |
| wake | woke | woken | |
| wear | wore | worn | () |
| weep | wept | wept | |
| win | won | won | |
| write | wrote | written |
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ACTIVE VOICE
| PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE | |
| INDEFINITE / SIMPLE | , , , , , . Usually, often, seldom, every day (week, month, year), sometimes, always, on Monday, in the morning (evening), twice a week + J V / V-s (es) I (we, you, they) do He (she, it) goes - J do (does) not V I (we, you, they) don't do He (she, it) doesn't go ? do (does) J V? Do I (we, you, they) do? Does he (she, it) go? W? do (does) J V? Who V-s? am - I BE is he, she, it are we, you, they + J am (is, are) - J am (is, are) not ? Am (is, are) J? W? am (is, are) J? Who is ? | , , . Yesterday, ago, last, in1945, when I was a child + J V2 / V-ed I played He went - J did not V I didn't play He didn't go ? did J V? Did I play? Did he go? W? did JV? Who V2 / V-ed ? was I, he, she, it BE were we, you, they + J was (were) - J was (were) not ? was (were) J? W? was (were) J? Who was? | , ; , ; . Tomorrow, next, soon, in a minute . + J will V He will do - J will not V . He won't do ? Will J V? Will he do? W? will J V? Who will V? |
| CONTINUOUS / PROGRESSIVE | , , . Now, at the moment, Look! Listen! + J am (is, are) V-ing I am doing He (she, it) is doing We (you, they) are going - J am (is, are) not V-ing I'm not doing He (she, it) isn't doing We (you, they) arent going ? Am (is, are) J V-ing? Am I doing? Is he (she, it) going? W? am (is, are) J V-ing? Who is doing? Continuous: to know, to remember, to forget, to understand, to see, to hear, to want, to wish, to love, to like, to hate, to prefer, to have, to depend, to consist of | . At this time yesterday, at 5 o'clock yesterday, from 5 till 6 yesterday, all day long yesterday, the whole evening yesterday, when V-ed / V-2, while e + J was (were) V-ing I (she, he, it) was doing They (we, you) were going -J was (were) not V-ing I (he, she, it) was not doing They (we, you) were not going ? Was (were) J V-ing? Was I (he, she, it) doing? Were they (we, you) we going? W? was (were) J V-ing? Who was doing? | . At 5 o'clock tomorrow, from 5till 6 tomorrow, all day long tomorrow, the whole day tomorrow, when V / V-s, at this time tomorrow +J will be V-ing He will be going -J will not be V-ing He won't be going ? Will J be V-ing? Will he be going? W? will Jbe V-ing? Who will be doing? |
| PERFECT | e , , , . Just, already, ever, never, recently, lately, today, this week, yet, it's the first time , it's the best film + J have (has) V3 / V-ed I (we, you, they) have played He (she, it) has done -J have (has) not V3 /V-ed I (we, you, they) have not played He (she, it) has not done ? Have (has) J V3 / V-ed? Have I (we, you, they) played? Has he (she, it) done? W? have (has) J V3 / V-ed? Who has V3 / (V-ed) ? | e . By 5 o'clock yesterday, before, after, just (already), V2 / V-ed, + J had V3 / V-ed I had played He had done -J had not V3 / V-ed I hadn't played He hadn't done ? Had J V3 / V-ed? Had I played? Had he done? W? had J V3 / V-ed? Who had J V3 / V-ed? | e . By 5 o'clock tomorrow, before... V / V-s +J will have V3 / V-ed He will have done -J will not have V3 / V-ed He won't have done ? Will J have V3 /V-ed? Will he have done? W? will J have V3 /V-ed? Who will J have V3 /V-ed? |
| . For 5 years (10 minutes), since childhood, for a long time, how long ?, still. +J have (has) been V-ing I (you, we, they) have been doing He (she, it) has been doing -Jhave (has) not been V-ing I (we, you, they) have not been doing He (she, it) has not been doing ? Have (has) J been V-ing? Have I (we, you, they) been doing? Has he (she, it) been doing? W? have (has) J been V-ing? Who has been doing? | . for , when V2 +J had been V-ing I had been doing He had been doing -Jhad not been V-ing I hadn't been doing He hadn't been doing ? Had J been V-ing ? Had I been doing? Had he been doing? W? had J been V-ing ? Who had J been V-ing ? | . for , when V (V-s) +J will have been V-ing He will have been doing -J will not have been V-ing He won't have been doing ? Will J been V-ing? Will he have been doing? W? will J been V-ing? Who will J been V-ing? |
J -
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PASSIVE VOICE
| PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE | |
| INDEFINITE | . Usually, often, seldom, every day (week, month, year), sometimes, always, on Monday, in the morning (evening), twice a week + J am (is, are) V3/V-ed.I am asked He (she, it) is asked We (you, they) are asked - J am (is, are) not V3/V-ed ? Am (is, are) J V3/V-ed? Who is V3/V-ed ? | . Yesterday, ago, last, in1945, when I was a child + J was (were) V3/V-ed I (he, she, it) wasasked We (you, they) were asked - J was (were) not V3/V-ed ? Was (were) J V3/V-ed ? Who was V3/V-ed ? | . Tomorrow, next, soon, in a minute . + J shall (will) be V3/V-ed He will be asked - J will not be V3/V-ed . ? Will J be V3/V-ed ? Who will be V3/V-ed ? |
| CONTINUOUS | Now, at the moment, Look! Listen! . + J am (is, are) being V3/V-ed I am being asked He (she, it) being asked. We (you, they) being asked - J am (is, are) not being V3/V-ed ? Am (is, are) being V3/V-ed ? Who is being V3/V-ed ? | At this time yesterday, at 5 o'clock yesterday, from 5 till 6 yesterday, all day long yesterday, the whole evening yesterday, when V-ed / V-2, while . + J was (were) being V3/V-ed I (she, he, it) was being asked They (we, you) were being asked-J was (were) not being V3/V-ed ? Was (were) J being V3/V-ed ? Who was being V3/V-ed ? | At 5 o'clock tomorrow, from 5till 6 tomorrow, all day long tomorrow, the whole day tomorrow, when V / V-s, at this time tomorrow FUTURE CONTINUOUS FUTURE SIMPLE |
| PERFECT | . Just, already, ever, never,, recently, lately, today, this week, yet, it's the first time , it's the best film . + J have (has) been V3 / V-ed I (we, you, they) have been asked He (she, it) has been asked -J have (has) not been V3 /V-ed ? Have (has) J been V3 / V-ed? Who has been V3 / (V-ed) ? | . By 5 o'clock yesterday, before, after, just (already), V2 / V-ed, . + J had been V3 / V-edI had been asked He had asked -Jhad not been V3 / V-ed ? Had J been V3 / V-ed? | . By 5 o'clock tomorrow, before... V / V-s . +J will have beenV3 / V-ed I (we) shall have been asked. He (she, it, you, they) will have been asked -J will not have been V3 / V-ed ? Will J have been V3 /V-ed? |
