, - , , 18 30 . - - - , , .
: 1) () , 2) , .. , . , : , ?
, , - . , , , [4].
, , , .
- , . , - ( ).
, - ( ) , - - .
, , .
, , ( 2- ).
( 1. GABT). , .
, (, .., . ).
( 9-12 GABT). (" ").
, ( , .). , , , . . , , "" ( - ). ( , GABT, . .).
|
|
. . ( ) , . , . .
, , , "" . , - " " , .
. , ( 10% ) 2: 1 [5].
, , : 8-9 . , , .
, , 11-12 ( - ) , , . - , , , - , . , (" - " .) . , , , 3 , , . , 2000 2 . , . ( ) , - . :
.14.
, , , : [5]. , , "" .
, , - -. 10 - 11 . , [6].
|
|
20 , .. 1985 ( 23 ) [7].
. " - " ! , , . , .
[8]. , . , , . : . , , "" .
... , . , . [8].
, " ", , -. , .. [9] , , ( ): , , , . , . 2 : . .. , .
1983 ( ) " ", , , , : , !
"" . :
.15. .
, ( ), .
( , ) , ( ) : 13 1 [8].
, , .
, . .. ..: " 1961 .. , , , . , . . , , , . , (, -, , ), . [10].
|
|
, . , - . ( ), - . " " ( ), .
. [11], , , - . , , - , , . , , .
- : .
- , .. . .
, . , . , ( 7 ) . , , 20 - 30 JQ , JQ , , , . , . , . , - . , ., . . ( ), : , , , , - .
. , , - . - : " - ". - , .
|
|
, . , , : 1) , 2) (, , ..). , , , ( ), ( ). 4 : , - , " ", - .
" ", .
. , .
1985 [12] EPQ . WAIS ( . ). , , - .
. , . . , -, . , , , , . , ., , . , , - . . - , 1986 [13]. , , , WAIS. . , , .
, , . .
. () . 1969 (IQ) . 4000 ( ) , 14. , IQ. ( ) [14].
, . , .
14. IQ ( Eysenk, Cookson,1969).
M | M | M | ||||
1 | 92,20 | 93,52 | 94,41 | 96,48 | 96,57 | 100,35 |
2 | 95,11 | 97,11 | 99,32 | 100,09 | 99,65 | 104,39 |
- ; - .
. 11 (0,22 - 0,27 ) 14 (-0,25 - -0,10 - ).
|
|
2185 (7-15 14-15 ) : 14-15 .
, , . ( .) . [3]. , . . , : , : , , [15].
., , , 16 F [16].
Q " " (0,18), I "" (0,12) Q3 (0,22). , ( Q), ( ) ( ). . , (-0,25), F (-0,35) I (-0,35). ( F) [3].
, [17] 6- , - . , ( ), , : - - .
.
, , , .
1987 .. , ( WAIS), . , , . : . , .
. WAIS , , [18].
[3], , , .
- . , .., .
.. .. (1993 ., ). .. . EPI ( ..), ( , ), WAIC, . .. .
.
, .
, , , 4 . : , , - . , - .
. EPI . ..
, , . , , : ( .) ( , . ), , .
, - (?) , - . : , - .
(). , , ( - ) .
., ..
, , , , : ( ) . , , , , . , ( ) WAIS, .
. , .. - "". , "", "" ( ), .
, " " ( ) - . : , , , - , " " , , .
, :
1) " " ;
2) " " , IQ ( "" "") ( );
3) , ;
4) () , ;
5) : .
. ( ) . : , , , - "" ( . ), , , , : 5-6 , 11-12 18-20 .
, , - ( ).
. : ", , , , ... , ".
- . , , , . , - , . , , / , - , , , ..
, "" " ".
, (, - ), , . .. , .
" " . , 1991 ., 3-6 . , . , , , : .
. . . , : , , .., .
, , .
, , .
- : ( ); , ; , , ; , , .
3-6 , , ( - !), ; , . , , .
, .
, - - - .
1. , : . .: , 1988. . 21.
2. .. . .: , 1993.
3. Personality Psychology in Europe. V. 4. Tibbury University Press. 1993.
4. .., .. . .: . 1991.
5. Renbow C.P., Stanlay G.C. Sex differences in mathematical ability. Fact or artefact? // Science. Wash. 1980. Dec. 12. Vol.210. N 4475. P. 1262 -1264.
6. Mc.Guinness D. Sex differences in the organisation andcognition // Lloyd B., Arcker G.L. (eds) Exploring sex differences L. etc 1976. P. 123-156.
7. Hilton R. Women and creativity // Greenbery J.(ed).Question of creativity. Durham, 1976. P. 242-249.
8. . // . 1992. N 11-12. . 73-80.
9. Waber D. Sex differences in cognition: A funtion of maturation rute? // Science. Wash, 1976. Feb. Vol. 8. N 4328. P. 572-573.
10. .., .. : // . 1993. N 2. . 63-71.
11. LensdellN. A sex difference in effect of temporal love neurosurgery on design preference // Nature. 1962. Vol. 194. P. 852-854.
12. Robinson D.L. How personality relates to intelligence test performance: Implications for a theory of intelligence, ageing research and personality asessment // Personality and Individual Differences. 1985. 6. P. 203-216.
13. Robinson D.L. Tho Wechsler Adulf Intelligence Scale and personality acsesment: Towards a biologically based theory of intelligence and cognition // Personality and Individual Differences. 1986. 7. P. 153-159.
14. Eysenk H.J. Relationship between intelligence and perconality // Perceptual and Motor Skills. 1971. N 32. P. 637-638.
5. Saklofshe D.H., Kostura D.D. Extraversion-introversion and intelligence // Persjnality and Individual Differences. 1990. N 11. P. 547-551.
16. Cattell R.B. Intelligence: Its Structure growth and action. Amsterdam. The Netherlands: North-Holland. 1987.
17. Brand C.R., Egan V. & Deary I.Y. General intelligence and personality: No relation? // In Dk. Detterman (Ed) Current topics in human intelligence. N.Y. 1991.
18. . // , 1982. . 3. N 2. . 120-126.