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Rise and Decline of the Telegraph System




Telegraph systems spread across the world, as well. Extensive systems appeared across Europe by the later part of the 19th century, and by 1866 the first permanent telegraph cable had been successfully laid across the Atlantic Ocean; there were 40 such telegraph lines across the Atlantic by 1940.

The electric telegraph transformed how wars were fought and won and how journalists and newspapers conducted business. Rather than taking weeks to be delivered by horse-and-carriage mail carts, pieces of news could be exchanged between telegraph stations almost instantly. The telegraph also had a profound economic effect, allowing money to be wired across great distances.

Even by the end of the 19th century, however, new technologies began to emerge, many of them based on the same principles first developed for the telegraph system. In time, these new technologies would overshadow the telegraph, which would fall out of regular widespread usage. Although the telegraph has since been replaced by the even more convenient telephone, fax machine and Internet, its invention stands as a turning point in world history.

 

1

 

5

 

1. .

1.Six, eighteen, day, forty, one thousand.

2.He, much, you, they, it.

3.Speak, do, learn, want, song

4. Stamps, knives, father, ladies, women.

2.

Lazy, week, should, exercises, boy, hundred

1.We have three English lessons a....

2.We write.... in our exercises-book.

3.He does not like to work. He is....

4.We.... do this exercise at home,

5.This.... is a journalist and he is very successful.

6.I can read two.... words a minutes.

A bus, a match, a way, a house, a family, a flag, a country,

a lion, a park, a play, a baby, a plant, a sheep, a child

 

4. Past Simple

My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock. She (to be) a schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. Jane (to be) fond of sports, She (to do) her morning exercises every day. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. After breakfast she (to go) to school. It (to take) her two hours to do her homework. She (to speak) French well.

What is the Internet?

Internet

Modern life is easy and fun. We have all the amenities. We do not need to go to the movies, because we have big TVs at home. The children have cell phones with large displays. Modern technology is useful and convenient. In my opinion, Internet is the most comfortable thing. Computers are also an important invention, but Internet is better than any other type of information. Originally, Internet was a military experiment in the USA of 60-s. But soon it became clear that everyone in the world can use it.

Everybody knows that the Internet is a global computer network, which embraces hundreds of millions of users all over the world. The Internet has already entered our ordinary life. It's hard to imagine our lives without Internet nowadays. It has become an important part of every person's life. It is clear that the accurate number of users can be counted fairly approximately, nobody knows exactly how many people use the Internet today, because there are hundreds of millions of users and their number is growing.

Nowadays, no one can deny the importance of the Internet. Sitting in front of a computer, clicking a mouse, you can shop, download many interesting films, books, read news about subject which is interesting for you, play computer games with other players, chat and send mails to your friends. Internet has drastically changed everything. Since the time of Internet appearance, many other media sources became unnecessary.

 

 

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6

1. .

1. Fourteen, nine, nurse, two hundred, twenty.

2. I, they, he, few, we.

3. learn, subject, know, like, live

4. Eggs, wolves, factories, boy, pictures

 

2.

Song, questions, know, answer, a lot of, help, a boy.

1. At the railway station he meets.... from his group

2 Do you like to sing...

3. 1.... my mother at home.

4. She reads.... books.

5. Our teacher asks us.... and we.... them.

6. We want to.... many English words.





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