, . , :
You can speak English. () -.
You must speak English. -.
You may speak English. -. ( .)
, , .. , .
, ().
: Can you help me? Yes, I can. No, I can't. ? . .
:
can
can - , , could -
, , -:
I can swim.- ( ) .
I could translate this text. ( , ) .
could:
Could you help me, please! , !
can - to be able to ( - ): I shall be able to help you when I am free. - , .
may
may - , ( -),
May I help you? ? - Yes, you may. , .
might :
He might know about it. , , .
may - to be allowed to ( -).
He will be allowed to take the book. .
must
must , .
You must write it down now. .
must to have to to be to, . have to , , , to be to - , , .
She had to stay at home. - ( ) .
The train was to arrive at 8 in the evening. 8 . ( ).
to.
must ought to, should ( , , ).
Children ought to obey their parents. .
You should consult the doctor. .
should . You should have helped them. . ( ).
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should
should should hove done , , - , , .
You should have helped them. .
You should have done this. c. ()
This work should have been done yesterday. .
would
would :
1) . Would you help me? ?
2) . He would often help me. , , .
3) - . He wouldn't listen to me. .
need
need , , , . You needn't do it now. .
shall
shall , - , must.
Shall I help you? ?
Shall I bring you the dessert? ?
73. . .
1. Who is to answer my question?
2. Nobody could translate this text.
3. He has to do this task at once.
4. Must I attend this meeting? - No, you neednt.
5. You should have shown your notes to the teacher.
6. I asked him, but he wouldnt listen to me.
7. They should have visited her, she was in the hospital.
8. Last summer we would often go to the country.
9. Your son could do this work himself.
10. Would you tell me the way to the station?
11. Your friend might have informed us.
12. May I leave for a while? Yes, you may.
13. She should be more attentive to her parents.
14.You needn't come so early.
74. . .
: Can you help me? Yes, I can./ No, I can't.
1. May I take that chair? -...
2. Can I have a dinner here? ...
3. Can you bring me a drink? ...
4. May I have the menu card? ...
5. Shall I bring you the dessert right now? ...
6. May I have my bill? ...
74. :
1. We have to stay at home because the weather is too bad. 2. He was allowed to take this book. 3. Who is able to do this work? 4. He had to leave for Moscow earlier. 5. This buildingshould have been constructed a year ago. 6. Are the guests allowed to smoke here? 7. They were able to do this work in time. 8. The bouillonshould have beenstrained before serving. 9. The letter should have been sent long ago. 10. You have to arrive to the airport in time if you dont want to miss the flight. 11. The train is to come soon. 12. Will you be able to drive a car? 13. You should not have used that sort of meat for this dish.14. This bad weather should be explained by a deep cyclone.
75. . must, should, would, ought to, needn't, can, could, may.
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1.... you tell me the time?
2. They... not do this work themselves. They needed help.
3.... I go with you? No, you....
4. Payment... be made by check.
5. This work... be done today.
6.... I have the menu card?
7. He... to help them. They need his help.
8. You dont look well, you... consult the doctor.
9. Why... I give you my money?
10. You... work hard at your English.
11. She... get up early tomorrow. She doesn't work on Sundays.
12.... I speak to the headwaiter? Certainly, you....
13. You... serve the customers quickly.
14. She... not speak any foreign language. She speaks Russian only.
15. We... go to the restaurant so early because dinner begins at one o'clock.
76. :
1. We must meet at 7 oclock as we planned before.
2. That waiter cannot speak English.
3. Mary can cook well.
4. You must come in time.
5. We must receive and serve our guests very well.
6. You must not smoke here.
7. Must they come early every day?
8. Must I serve the dinner for you now?
9. He couldnt explain anything.
10. Can you swim?
11. You may take these books.
12. The train must arrive at 10 according to the time-table.
77. , .
1. .
2. ? , .
3. . .
4. , ?
5. .
6. , .
7. , .
8. .
9. . , .
10. , .
WORDBUILDING
: , , .
1. :
:
schoolchildren
postman
newspaper
:
waterproof
red-hot
first-class
:
something -
anywhere
somehow -
2. .
