.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





= + +

, :

- ( , , , , , () );

- ( )

. , .

- : Xn = Ex Im.

 

2. ̻, :

1. ( ): , , , , , ( , - ); ( + + , ).

2. .

3. .

3. Ȼ: .

,

.

2.2

1. . 2. . 3.
= C + I + Y + X, : C - (); I - (); G- ; Xn - . = W + R + i + P + +, : W - ; R - ; i - ; P - ; ; .

, : ) - , , ; ) ; ) , .

80- , .

- , .

:

1. (): = +

, () () , () () . ( , , ), ( , , ).

3. , , , .

, . 1%. , (, - , , . - - ,

 

:

1. () , .

:

) ;

)

=

2. () , .

: = -

= + + + +

3. , .

, , , .. , , , , :

, , . , , .

. .

, , , . 43.


 

 

4. (Net National Product NNP), (). , , : =

, .

 

= ( ) + ( I net ) + ( G ) + ( Xn )
= + + + + +

 

5. (National Income - NI) - , , .. . : ) , : = ; ) , :

 

= + + + +

 

6. (Personal Income - PI), , , . , , , .. , , , , :

 

= + +

 

7. (Disposal Personal Income DPI) , , .. . , ( , ) :

 

=

 

(consumption - ) (saving - S):

 

= + S

 

:

1) (personal savings) , :

 

S personal = ;

 

2) (savings of business), , ;

3) (private savings), .. , , .. :

 

S private = S personal + S business;

 

4) (government savings), ( ) , .

 

S government = > 0.

 

, , .:

= + + + + +

= + + .

=

5) (national savings), :

 

S national = S private + S government

 

6) (foreign sector savings) ( ) , , .. . , ( ) ( ):

S foreign = Im - Ex > 0

 

(, )

I = S private + S government + S foreign = S + (T G) + (Im Ex)

 

. . , : , ; , ; ; : , , , , , .

 

 

, , , , , - . , , ) (GDP per capita), .. / ; ) (NI per capita), .. / . .

. , :

1) ( , , );

2) ( , , : , , , .);

3) ( 1 , , );

4) ( , , ..)

1972 ( ) , (Net Economic Welfare). , , (value of goods) (: , , ; ; , ..). , , (value of bads), (: , , , , , ..).

 





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: , .
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