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2. ,




, ( ) . ( . ). . ³ .

. , . . . . .

˳: [3], 2333, 4245; [6], 1634; [], 2565; [12], 2266; [15], 2650.

, ( ) , .

, , , . , , , .

() , . , , ' , , , . , , , () , .

, : /2 /2, /2 /2, . ., , ., . ., . () (). Ѳ /2, .

- . , 䳺 , - , .

(, , ) , , . 䳿 (, , , .), (, , ), , .

, , , ' .

1. , , - ; 1=240 , 2 = 300 .

, 00. - , 1 2

1= 2

³

1 = + g1, 2 = + g2

, + g1= + g2

2. , : 1 = 100 , 2=150 , 3=10 .

, , 0= 0.

1

1 = + g1 =800 9,81 0,1=785 /2.

2

2 = + g2 = 785 + 1000 9,81 0,15 = 2260 /2.

3

= 3 + g3 = 2260 + 13600 9,81 0,01 =3590 /2.

³ ( ) ' . .

3. G (), , =200 .

=500 , b =450 ; : D = 480 , d = 40 .

³ , ,

³ , . ,

1. ?

2. , ?

3. ?

4. ? ?

5. .

6.  ? U- , .

7. , .

8. ? , , : ) , )  ?

9. (/2) , U- =301 , = 1 .

³: =137 /2.

10. (), , , 1 = 960 , , , 2 = 760 . . ٳ , =1,2 /3.

³: = 465 .

 

 

3. в Ҳ. ղ

 

. . . . . . .

˳: [3], 3342; [6], 3448; [11], 6681; [12], 6677; [15], 51 64.

ϳ : . , .

, , , . ( ) ( ), .

, . : , , , , , , . () () .

. 1. m () , = 5 , h = 3 , b = 2 , , , l = 3 . . , .

Q, , :

= ghcF ;

DO = h =h ( h ) ;

F = b h = 2 3 = 6 2 - ;

hc = h/2 = 5 - 3/2 = 3.5 - ;

h = hc + I0/hc F - ( D ); ;

I0 = bh3/12 = 233/12 = 4,5 4 - , .

h = 3,5 + 4,5/(3,56) = 3,71

DO = 3,71- (5 3)= 1,71

= 1000 9,81 3,5 6 = 206 103 ;

Q = 206 103 1.71 / 3 = 128 103 ,

m = Q / g = 128 103 / 9.81 = 12000

2. Q (), , , m = 500 , R = 40 , =1 . ³ 0,715.

䳺 , :

z ( R)

, , =' " = 0, , = z..

z =

( ) R R (. ),

V=V - ½V=

ٳ =0,7151000 = 715 /3.

z = 715 9,81 4,9 10-3 = 34,3 .

:

2 G + Q = 0, G = mg = 0,5 9,81 = 4,9 .

Q= z +G=34,3 + 4,9 = 39,2 .

3. , , : L = 4 , = 2 , = 0,7 m0= 800 , . :

) ( ) h' ();

) m () = 200 .

) , , 䳺 G ', ,

- G0 + ' = 0 ' = G0 = mg.

³

P/ =

) 䳺 Q G ", ,

Q G0 + " = 0, Q = P" G0.

³

"=

Q = 39200 8009.81=31.3103

1. ?

2. ? ?

3. ?

4. ?

5. .

6. () ; h = 2 b = 3 , h (), = 5 .

³ = 235 , h = 4,08 .

7. () , 䳿 , =10 , R = 2 , = 2

³: = 366 , = 5730'.

8. h (), F = 7 2, t = 0,4 , m= 70 , =0,9.

³: h = 30 .

 

4. ʲ в

. . . . ʳ . ̳ , . г .

˳: [3], 5054; 6874; [6], 4951, 5659, 7982; [11], 8291; [12], 8293; [15], 6987; 9133.

, . : (' ) .

: . , .. .

, .

( , , ), .

, ' (3/) (/). ' .

' , , , .

1. .

2. ?

3. . .

4. , .

5. () ?

6. , , .

7. , , ?

8. .

9. ?

10.

d1 = 100 ,

d 2 =125 d3 = 75 ,

Q== 50 3/.

³: v1 = 1,78/,v2= 1,13/, v3=3,14/.





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