.., .. , / 2008.
2 | , | ||
. | 1.1, | ||
. | 1.2 | ||
. | 1.3 | ||
. | 1.4 | ||
. | 1.5 | ||
. | 2.1 | ||
. | 2.2 | ||
. | 2.3 | ||
: |
:
1. - .
2. .
3. .
4. , , .
5. , rot E = - div B = 0 , .. .
6. , .
7. , .
8. , ,
9. . , ε = 2 ( ) . .
10. ( ).
11. , - . .
12. ε = 1 μ = 1 . 0 = 10 /. .
13. , 200 3 /2 φ = /4.
14. n =1,71 μ =1 0 = 200 / ω =1.5 ∙ 108 . = 5 40 .
15. . 251.2 /. 100 ∆φ = /2. .
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16. ω =3 ∙ 1010 = 0.5 0 =200 /. = 1.062 /.
17. φ .
18. n =1.5 μ =1 0 = 100 / ω =2 ∙ 108 . = 3 20 .
19. ω =2 ∙ 1010 = 0.5 0 =100 /. = 0.6 /.
20. n =1.7 μ =1 0 = 150 / ω =3 ∙ 108 . = 2 10 .
21. 1 1 2, k. 100 /.
22. , 10 10 2, 30 . 150 /.
23. , 5 2 2, 60 . 250 /.
24. , 1 10 2, . 200 /.
25. . . , .
26. , . d, .
27. , 10 12, 300 . 200 /.
28. , 8 15 ., 45 . 300 /.
29. ε = 3 μ = 1 . 0 = 100 /. .
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30. , 7 5 ., 30 . 300 /.
31. ε = 2 μ = 1 . 0 = 150 /. .
32. ε = 4 μ = 2 . 0 = 190 /. .
33. n =2.5 μ =1 0 = 200 / ω =3 ∙ 108 . = 2 10 .
34. n =1.5 μ =1 0 = 100 / ω =2 ∙ 108 . = 3 20 .
35. ε = 3.5 μ = 2 . 0 = 250 /. .
36. , 12 35 ., 45 . 230 /.
37. ω 1010 -1. 0 = 0.8 /. r = 0.6 . 2 ?
38. , 100 , 5∙1010 , 0.5 .
39. , : 012 , 1.5 , 3 .
40. .
41. , , :
42. , . , .
43. , , : 0<x<a, 0<y<b, 0<z<c.
44. , 3- - - , , .
45. 0.
46. , K, . K, n. <<c.
47. , 2<<m2c2, (p2/ m2c2)2.
48. 0.
49. 0.
50. , , =0 =a.
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, .