( 1)
-
-
-
(. 1) [14].
-
5 .
1
/
-
1 - I
. - .
2 - II . 30 , -
-.
3 . III
10 ,
-.
4 . IV 3- .
5 - V .
2
() | ||
I | 106 | ≥ > 104 |
II | 104 | ≥ > 103 |
III | 103 | ≥ > 102 |
IV | 102 ≥ > 10 | |
V | < 10 |
(. 3) [14].
3
1 2 3 4 5 |
> 50 000 50 0001000 999100 99, 910 < 10 |
/ -
.
, -
.
.
.
-
-
.
() -
.
|
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( %) -
, . . .
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100 %, 95 %.
().
-
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-
.
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= + +..........+ , (3.1)
;
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.
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(/)
(W).
-
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, . -
(Wi) /.
-
:
K = C /W, (3.2)
i- (/ ).
lg W = 1, 2 ( i 1), (3.3)
i .
( i) . -, - - - (. . ) [15]. , - - - .
- .
-
(, LD ) , -
, . . LD . .
,
, .
|
|
i ℓ, - (n) - :
ℓ = 4 n 1211; ℓ = 3 n 109; ℓ = 2 n 8-7; ℓ = 1 n £ 6:
ℓ = n/N, (3.4) ℓ ;
n ;
N -
3.2 , - -
/ | |||||||
() | - | < 5 | 5 - 50 | 51 - 1000 | > 1000 | ||
- | < 1 | 1 - 9, 9 | 10 - 99, 9 | > 100 | |||
(/) | |||||||
(, ), (/) | < 0, 01 | 0, 01 -0, 1 | 0, 11 - 1 | > 1 | |||
.., (), (/3) | < 0,1 | 0,1 - 1 | 1,1 - 10 | > 10 | |||
.. (..) (), | < 0, 01 | 0, 01 - 0, 1 | 0, 11 - 1 | > 1 | |||
(/3) | |||||||
- | |||||||
LD50, (/) | < 15 | 15 - 150 | 151 - 5000 | > 5000 | |||
LC50, (/3) | < 500 | 500 - 5000 | 5001 - 50000 | > 50000 | |||
- | - | ||||||
() | |||||||
Lg (S, //) | > 5 | 5 - 2 | 1, 9 - 1 | 1, 9 - 1 | |||
Lg (Cac,/3/ /..) | > 5 | 5 - 2 | 1, 9 - 1 | 1, 9 - 1 | |||
.., (), (/) | < 0,001 | 0, 001 - 0,01 | 0, 011 - 0,1 | > 0, 1 | |||
LDSKIN50 (/) | < 100 | 100 - 500 | 501 - 2500 | > 2500 | |||
LCW50 (/) | < 1 | 1 - 5 | 5, 1 - 100 | > 100 | |||
Lg (Cac, /3/ /.. | > 7 | 7 - 3, 9 | 3, 8 - 1, 6 | < 1, 6 | |||
.) | |||||||
> 300 | 300 - 30 | 29 - 3 | < 3 | ||||
Log Kow (/) | > 4 | 4 - 2 | 1, 9 - 0 | < 0 | |||
: - | |||||||
- | , - | ||||||
- | - | ||||||
, .. - | - | ||||||
- | |||||||
: - | - | ||||||
- | |||||||
- | - | ||||||
- | () | ||||||
- | |||||||
(, ), / | < 0, 01 | 0, 01 1 | 1, 1 10 | > 10 | |||
=5/100% | < 0, 1 | 0, 01 1 | 1, 0 10 | > 10 | |||
|
|
- [14].
4
(n/N) | ||||
< 0, 5 (n < 6) | ||||
0, 5- 0, 7 (n = 6-8) | ||||
0, 71- 0, 9 (n = 9-10) | ||||
> 0, 9 (n >11) | ||||
I - , .
, , , -, , , , , , , - , - I, 4.
, , - , W i 1, , . . i = i /1 = i.
, , , (. 5).
5
1 , , , , , , , ().
2 , , , , , , .
3 , , , , , .
:
. 12,:
i = 2, 3333; ℓg W i = 1, 2 (2, 3333 1) = 1, 6; W i = 39,810; i = 58, 5/39,81 = 1,46.
, , , , 4 .
, , .
. :
. .
, . , .
, :
MS Exel, , , .
|
|
:
12 . , .
0, .
Zn. Xi ( (. 3.2)).
Xi=(2+2+2+1+1+3+2+3+3)/9=2,333333. ( 9, .. 9 ( ) ).
ℓg W 1 = 1, 2 (2, 3333 1) = 1, 6; W 1 = 39,810; 1 = 58, 5/39,81 = 1,46.
Cd. Xi ( (. 3.2)).
, , , W i =1, , . . i = i /1 = i. Cd , :
2 = 4,15/1 = 4,15.
K=K1+K2=5,619.
K<10, 3, 5 .