"" 1995
............................................................................ 13
................................................................................... 14
1. .................................................... 37
1.1. ................................... 37
1.2. .............. 41
1.3. , , ................................... 49
1.4. " "......... 57
2. .................................................. 63
2.1. " "........................ 63
2.2. :
................................................................ 75
2.3. , .................................................................. 79
2.4. ..................................... 86
2.5. .............................. 91
2.6. .................................................... 101
3. .......................................... 107
4.
................................................................... 114
5. .. 133
5.1. ............................... 133
5.2. .................................. 144
5.3. ..................................................... 146
5.4. ....................................... 156
5.5. .............................. 163
6. ............................................................ 168
6.1. "" ........................................ 172
6.2. "" ...................................... 182
6.3. " "?....... 188
7. : ............................................. 193
7.1. ............ 195
7.2. "" ......................................... 207
7.3. ............................................. 210
7.4. -
; ............................... 215
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7.5. ................................................................... 221
8.
................................................................... 228
8.1. ........................................................... 228
8.2. ............................................. 235
9. - " ", " "
" "............................................ 242
9.1. " !".............................................................................. 242
9.2. ", !" ", !"................................................................................ 245
9.3. " " ...................................... 248
9.4.
................................................................. 252
9.5. " , , , !"......... 255
9.6. "" ......................................................................... 259
9.7. " !" ............................................................................. 265
9.8. :
................................... 275
9.9. , () ...................... 282
10. "" .................................................... 284
10.1. ..... 285
10.2.
.................................................................. 291
10.3. , ... ................................................................... 298
11.
............................................................................ 317
12.
............................................. 341
: ........................................ 346
............................................................................... 371
, -........................................................................................... 43
, ........... 97
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.................................................. 150
" /" ........................ 197
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? , , , . . . , , , , . , , . , . . , , , , . , . , , . , , , . , , . ., , , , . , . , , , . ' ( ).
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' Loidi, 1985; Stary, 1989.
, , , . , , , , . : , .
, (" "), , - . , , , 2. , , : , , 3. 4, 5, 6, , , , , 7. ,
'Buhler/Kachele, 1978.
3 ., Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980.
"., BUhler/Kachele, 1978; Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980.
5 ., Guidubaldi/Perry, 1985; Kalter/Plunkett, 1984.
6 ., Buhler/Kachele, 1978.
7Hap.,Doust, 1983; Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980..
, : , , 8; , 9, , , , 10. 11. . : 12.
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BHap.,Doust, 1983;Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980.
9 ., Biinler/Kachele, 1978; Bernhardt, 1986; Guidubaldi/Perry, 1985; Kal-ter/Plunkett, 1984; Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980.
"., Guidubaldi/Perry.
"., Bedkower/Oggenfuss, 1980; Bernhardt, 1986; Guidubaldi/Perry, 1985;
Leahy, 1984; Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980.
12 Knapp/Verzentnitsch, 1983; Napp-Peters, 1987; Wallerstein/Blakeslee, 1989.
, , . , , 13. . , , . 14 , . , , , , , 15. , , , 16.
- , , , , . , , , ,
13 ., Napp-Peters (1987). Vergleich der Schulkarrieren von Kindern aus Zwei-Eitern- und Alleinerzieher-Familien.
14 Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980; Wallerstein/Blakeslee, 1989.
15 . Wolchik, 1985.
16 . ., "Die Geschichte von Larry" (Wallerstein/Blakeslee, 1989, . 226 ).
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17 .
'"., Bernhardt, 1986;Wi!le, 1985a, 19866;Wolchik, 1985.
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, , 25. 4 , 1,5 ; 34 ( ) 5090 . , . , . , . ( ) , , , , , , , - . , , . , 1987 .
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