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5.4. ....................................... 156

5.5. .............................. 163

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? , , , . . . , , , , . , , . , . . , , , , . , . , , . , , , . , , . ., , , , . , . , , , . ' ( ).

' Loidi, 1985; Stary, 1989.

, , , . , , , , . : , .

, (" "), , - . , , , 2. , , : , , 3. 4, 5, 6, , , , , 7. ,

'Buhler/Kachele, 1978.

3 ., Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980.

"., BUhler/Kachele, 1978; Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980.

5 ., Guidubaldi/Perry, 1985; Kalter/Plunkett, 1984.

6 ., Buhler/Kachele, 1978.

7Hap.,Doust, 1983; Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980..

, : , , 8; , 9, , , , 10. 11. . : 12.

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BHap.,Doust, 1983;Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980.

9 ., Biinler/Kachele, 1978; Bernhardt, 1986; Guidubaldi/Perry, 1985; Kal-ter/Plunkett, 1984; Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980.

"., Guidubaldi/Perry.

"., Bedkower/Oggenfuss, 1980; Bernhardt, 1986; Guidubaldi/Perry, 1985;

Leahy, 1984; Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980.

12 Knapp/Verzentnitsch, 1983; Napp-Peters, 1987; Wallerstein/Blakeslee, 1989.

, , . , , 13. . , , . 14 , . , , , , , 15. , , , 16.

- , , , , . , , , ,

13 ., Napp-Peters (1987). Vergleich der Schulkarrieren von Kindern aus Zwei-Eitern- und Alleinerzieher-Familien.

14 Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980; Wallerstein/Blakeslee, 1989.

15 . Wolchik, 1985.

16 . ., "Die Geschichte von Larry" (Wallerstein/Blakeslee, 1989, . 226 ).

17. , , , , .

. , . , , , 18. . , . , , 19. , , , , , , " ", , .

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17 .

'"., Bernhardt, 1986;Wi!le, 1985a, 19866;Wolchik, 1985.

^Bernhardt, 1986; "Psychoanalytic inferences", 1983.

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0 . . 43.

) . -, "" . , " ", , , , 40% (Wallerstein/Kelly, 1980). (Wallerstein/Kelly, 1989) , , , .

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, , - 23 . -˸, , . , 1986 . 1987 , 24. . , , , : , 19, . 5, .. , - , , . , , , , , .

23 : . ( 20-30- ) . " ". - (. Trescher, 1990; Horvath/Sheidl-Trommer, 1989).

, (. . 13).

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, , 25. 4 , 1,5 ; 34 ( ) 5090 . , . , . , . ( ) , , , , , , , - . , , . , 1987 .

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, ? , , -, , -, "" ( ) . ; , yya ; , ; ( ) . . . , , . , () / /, , , "-", "-", "-" .. , , . , , (/, 1989).

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, , . , ( ), , "" , "" ( ), , ( ). , , , , "" . "-" . 27 () . , , . . . : -, , , -, , , -, , , .

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28 . . 192, 316 . 341.

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