MC =
p 1 = 1
p 2 = 2
pM =
1 , 2. D . 1 , 2 , MC, , .
1 1 p 1(p 2). , p 2 < MC 1 p 1= MC. p 2 MC pM 1 p 2. , p 2 pM, 1 p1=pM.
, 2 p 2(p 1) I . 2.
, (p 1, p 2) . ( N ). , p 1 = p 2 = MC, .. .
- , - , .
(, ), (, ).
, , , .
"" (1478-1535) "" (1516).
:
) . , , ;
) . , , ;
) , . . ;
) , .
, , . ( ) , , , :
H = S12 + S22 + S32 +.. + SN2
S1 - , ; S2 - . .
. - , . , .