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GRAMMAR OF ENGLISH:

POSSIBLE AND IMPOSSIBLE

:

2010

81'36:811.111

81.2-2 73

90

 

: .. ,

..

..

C 90
Grammar of English: Possible and Impossible = : : / .-. . . - (). : , 2010. 275 . 50 .

 

. , , . . . , . .

, .

 

 

81'36:811.111

81.2-2 73

 

 

-

 

.., 2010


Unit 1. BE, HAVE. be, have, , , ,  
Unit 2. Past Simple, Past Progressive, Past Perfect, used to, would,  
Unit 3. PRESENT PERFECT Present Perfect Simple, Present Perfect Progressive, Past Simple  
Unit 4. Will, going to, Future Progressive, Future Perfect, , Present Progressive, Present Simple  
Unit 5. Present Simple, Present Progressive  
Unit 6. 1  
Unit 7. , -, , , ,  
Unit 8. (Conditional 1) if, can, unless,provided, as long as, , should (Conditional 2) if, were, might, could, were to (Conditional 3) if, might, , if  
Unit 9. , , , could, have to, would, if only, it's time, I'd rather, suppose, imagine  
Unit 10. , , , have/get something done, , , make,  
Unit 11. 2  
Unit 12. , , , which, who, that, whose, whom  
Unit 13. , , , , , , ,  
Unit 14. Although/though/even though, in spite of/despite, in case, unless, as long as, provided/providing, as ( ), as, when while, like as, as if  
Unit 15. , So that, , in order to, so as to, for, so such, so much/many/few/little, too + + to, not + + enough, although, though, even though, while, whereas, however, nevertheless, despite, in spite of  
Unit 16. Nowadays, these days, in, , eventually, in the end, for, since,presently, once, , in those days, at that time, after, later, afterwards,  
Unit 17. 3  
Unit 18. , : , , : can, be able to, could, must, can't : may, might, could, be bound to : must, have to, mustn 't, don't have to, should, ought to, had better, is/are to  
Unit 19. , : , , : Could, was able to : must have, can't have, may have, might have, could have, was/were to have : had to, should have, ought to have, needn 't have, didn't need to ,  
Unit 20. 1 , , , , , , , , , , , , -, -  
Unit 21. 2 , , , , , , , , , , - , , ,  
Unit 22. 4  
Unit 23. . , , , , ,  
Unit 24. , ,  
Unit 25. ALL, NO, EACH, EVERY, EITHER, NEITHER, NONE  
Unit 26., ing ed; ; ; so such, enough too, quite rather  
Unit 27. , more less, , , ,  
Unit 28. 5  
Unit 29. 1 ; :  
Unit 30. 2 : ; :  
Unit 31., THAT , : , , that ; to ; to that ; to ; to; to that  
Unit 32. , , ,  
Unit 33. 6  
Unit 34. , (always, usually, probably .) , still, yet, already; any more / any longer / no longer; even / even if / even though  
Unit 35. , ,  
Unit 36. , As, since, for, on account of, owing to, due to : , , , , , ,  
Unit 37. IT THERE, IT , ONE, SOMEONE ., WHAT, WHATEVER, It there, it adjectives, one, someone, everyone, anyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, 'what' 'the thing', whatever, ,  
Unit 38. ,  
Unit 39. 7  
Unit 40.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

UNIT 1. BE, HAVE. .

1. BE , , ()

A. Present Simple: am/is/are

My name is Li

           
   
   
 
 
 


I am (I'm) he (he's) she is (she's) it (it's) we (we're) you are (you're) they (they're) I am not (I'm not) he (he's not) or (heisn't) she is not (she's not) or (she isn't) it (it's not) or (it isn't) we (we're not) or (we aren't) you are not (you're not) or (you aren't) they (they're not) or (they aren't) am I? he? is she? it? we? are you? they?

that 's = that is there 's = there is here 's = here is

B. be:

I II III IV
Infinitive Past Simple Participle II II Participle I I
be , was/were , / been , being

: am/is () was ():

I am tired. (now) I was tired last night. Where isAnn? (now) Where wasAnn yesterday? The weather is good today. The weather was good last week. (). . ()? ? . .

: are () were ():

You are late. (now) You werelate yesterday. They aren'there. (now) They weren'there last Sunday. (). . (). .

I he she it was   I he she it was not (wasn't)   was I? he? she? it?
we you they were we you they were not (weren't) were we? you? they?

C. be :

1) ( , , , )

Where is your friend? She was in London last year. () ? .

2) ( , )

I am writing. The book was translated into Russian. . .

3) - ( )

He is busy. I was a pupil. . .

4) be to ( , , , )

They are to come at 5 o'clock. The plane is to arrive at 7 pm. 5. () 7 .

2. HAVE (GOT) , ,

A. Present Simple: have, has (got)

I we you they have I we you they have got (I've got) (we've got) (you've got) (they've got)
he she it has he she it has got (he's got) (she's got) (it's got)

I we you they have not (haven't) got   have I we you they got?   Yes, No, I we you they have haven't
he she it has not (hasn't) has he she it Yes, No, he she it has hasn't

I dont have / do you have? .

have (do / does .) :

They dont have any children. (= They haven't got any children.) .
It's a nice house but it doesn't have a garden. (= it hasn't gota garden) , .

B. have:

I II III IV
Infinitive Past Simple Participle II II Participle I I
have had , , had having

C. have :

1) a) ( , )

I have got a large family. Has your friend got a cat? () . ?

b) ( )
I had a good rest in summer. Do you have breakfast at 7 o'clock? . 7 ?

2) ( )

I have translated the sentence. You didn't tell me that you had seen the film. . , .

3) have to ( , , )

I had to ask for help. .

have to do.

I don't have to stay here. Did you have to stay there? . ?

) ( )

: Present, Past Future:

 

  Simple /Indefinite () Continuous /Progressive () Perfect () Perfect Continuous /Perfect Progressive (-)
PRESENT ()   V, V(e)s . do/does     am is + Ving are     have has + Ved, V3   have has been + Ving
PAST ()   Ved, V2 . did   was were + Ving     had + Ved, V3   had been + Ving
FUTURE ()   shall will + V     shall will be + Ving   shall will have + Ved, V3   shall will have been + Ving

 

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