, , - .
:
| (Active) | (Passive) | |
| Indefinite | I ask asks They ask asked We asked They will ask // | 1 am asked is asked They are asked He was asked We were asked They will be asked // |
| Continuous | 1 am asking He is asking They are asking He was asking They were asking They will be asking / / | 1 am being asking He is being asking They are being asking He was being asking They were being asking - Pr. Indef. / / |
| Perfect | has asked They have asked He/They had asked He/They will have asked / | has been asked They have been askedHe/They had been askedHe/They will have been asked / |
- Passive Voice - ; . , / , , , :
- Rome wasn't built in one day. .
- The window was broken last night. .
- Our roof was damaged by the storm. .
- Shoes are repaired here (One repairs shoes here). .
- , . :
- to fly, to arrive
- to be, to become
- to have, to lack, to possess, to consist, to belong
- to hold, to suit, to resemble, to fit
- to appear, to seem, to come, to go, to last
- The hall holds 500 people. 500 .
- They have a nice house. .
- My shoes don't fit me. .
- Sylvia resembles a Greek goddess.
- My mother lacks tact. .
- / , :
| BY | WITH |
| , | , , |
| : damage, | , |
| make, discover, write, etc. | . |
| This building was designed by | was killed with a knife. |
| Rosa. | It was drawn with a stick. |
| He was brought up by his aunt. | The bag was cut with a razor. |
| The window was broken by this | The stone is very soft. It can be |
| stone. | cut with a knife. |
| The theatre was destroyed by fire. |
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1) ( ) :
The book was written. .
The book will be published. . - .
The book is written. () .
2) , -:.
The book is being written. .
3) 3- - :
'The book will be written. .
.
4) , ( by, with), - .
The book was written by our scientists. . ( .)
1) , , - :
She was asked. .
was given an English magazine. .
They were shown a new laboratory. .
2) , ( ), , .
The teacher was sent for. . (- ).
, , :
to account for
to agree upon -
to deal with -,
to depend on -, -, -
to insist on -
to look at -, -
to refer to -, -
to rely on -, -
to send for -, -
to speak of (about) -, -
- , , (. . ); , .
The lecture was attended by many students. .
:
to affect -, -
to answer
to attend -
to follow -, -
to influence -, -
- , :
to make mention of
to call attention to - -
to pay attention to
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to do a way with -
to take account of
to take advantage of ,
to take care of ,
to take notice of ,
- . :
Advantage was taken of this fact. . Care should be taken. , . .
