/ , , , / .
/ / - , .
/ / , / .
/ , , . .
/ , .
: .
, ( 1 ).
- , , [10].
1 , , / . , , (N) , (N): N > Np.
t ;
t= 
- , , .;
- / ;
- .
:
N= 
= 
,
N > Np :
, 
.
. , , . :
> 
,
.
2 , / :
=0,01Np+ 
+ 
+ʄ 
,
N - , ;
+ - / , ;
/ , . :
= 
+ψ
/ , ;
|
|
|
ψ - .
3 , / iS/ N . . N > N.
/ :
N= 
:
> 
- .
1. , .
2. / .
3. , / .
4. .
1. .
2. / .
3. .
4. .
: _______________________________________________________
1. / .
__________________________________________________
2. / .
__________________________________________________
3. , .
__________________________________________________
4. , .
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5. , .
_________________________________________________
6. , .
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 |
: ; .
:
1. / .
2. , .
3. / .
4. .
:
1. (. 9.1).
2. (. 9.2).
3. / (. 9.3).
4. / / (. 9.1).
5. / (. 9.2).
9.1
