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AD-AS




, : ; ; , ( ) (). , . , . , , , , , .

AD AS . (AD AS) , , . . . . AD AS : , . (. 12.5).

. 12.5. : AD AS.

3 - , . . . 1 - , . 2 - , .

, (. 12.6).

. 12.6. .

QE. , , a QE - , , P1, PE. AS , 1 YAS, YAD.

. . , .

, . .

, , , , .

. . , . .

. , (. 12.7).

. 12.7. .

(. 12.7 ), , ( AD1 AD2) ( Y1 Y2) (1). (. 12.7 ) ( AD3 AD4) ( Y3 Y4) ( 3 4).

(. 12.7 ) , ( AD5 AD6) ( 5 6) , . . .

( , , ). , , . , -, - , - , , -, , .

10. "-" (" ").

AS

AS .

AS :

;

;

.

AS . , AS , , .. AS.

, AS AD. AD (. 2.2) .

AS

, AS. , AS , AS, : , , , , .

AS , . AD , , .

AS , , , .

AS , . .

AS.
I ; II ; III .

 





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